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CIVIL RIGHTS 


Ons copy of the report of Special Agent 

dated March 2li, 195>2, at Miami is attached. 



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Reference is leads to the report of Special Agent | 

I dated January 28, 19,!>2, at Miami, beginning on, Page 99 which 
reflects information concerning, Simon Smith Manning* a close associate - 
of suspect Bari Brooklyn* You will. not© that Manning wes employed at 
the Orlando Air Force Base, Orlando, Florida, in which connection ho 
executed Form Mo, *»? (application for Federal omploymant-appointment • 
affidavit) on January 3# 19i>l j at which, time he Claims he had never 
been convicted of a crime , a penalty of which was ip 'excess of a. 
twenty-five dollar fine or belonged to any organic ail on which advocated 
the overthrow of the tf* S. Government and/or 11 was seeking by fore© and 
violence to deny other persons their rights undef> tie .Constitution of 
the United- States * H • . - ' . 

" ,A. • 0 #2$, 

In a signed statement set 'forth on Page 8? of ; the attached 
report. Manning admits a conviction for grand larceny and membership ' 
in the Ku Klux Klan,. It is revues ted that you, advise whether Manning.-''" 
has violated Section 80,. Title 18 , U «, S* Code, in chat hfe has made^ 
false statements in his application for employment and if he had, the 
action you contemplate taking in this regard, 

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Investigation in this case, has developfa & number of Ku Klux 
Klan members as logical suspects and - considerable inquiries are being 

made in regard to ■Elan activities in the Orlandci Florida area. There s 


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made in regard to. Elan activities in the Orlande, Florida area*. There are 
indications that other Klan members may possibl/ have violated Section 
80, Title l8.ua did Manning* In the event you are of the opinion prose- 
cution of Manning and others may be entertained, additional investigation 
along these* linos will be conducted to develop; other similar violations 
by Klan members, • ' , - 


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FEDERAL BUREAU OF EWESWGATION 


FD-72 

(1-10-49) 



THIS CASE ORIGINATED AT 


MIAMI 


FILE NO. £ 


REPORT MADE AT 


MIAMI 



TITLE 


^PERIOD FOR WHICH MADE 

■5 *fco 3-21-52 


« * 


HARRIETT' 


SYNOPSIS OF FACTS: 


SUBJECTS; HARRY T 
MOORE ' ( deceased.) 


VICTIMS 



CHARACTER OF CASE 


CIVIL RIGHTS 


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Further interviews of informant, fellow*-. 
Klansmen and relative of suspect BROOKLYN 
has disclosed little or no additional in- 
formation of value. Investigation at all 
motels, hotels and trailer camps in vicinity 
of Mims, Fla. disclosed no information as to 
■any suspicious individuals being there at 
Christmas or period immediately preceding. 
Inquiries, Titusville Airport, disclosed 
no planes landed there Christmas Day, although 
one light-type plane carrying two unidentified 
men landed at Allenhurst, 20 miles northeast 
of Mims, on 12-25-51, at approximately 1:00 
P.M. and departed 2:00 P.M. On 2-6-50, 

LUTHER COLEMAN, negro janitor. Winter Garden, 
Florida, forcibly taken from bank entrance 
to parked car by ‘white men and attempt made 
,to abduct him. He was beaten and shot fired 
at him. ■ Investigation to date has not 
identified assailants. 




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APPROVED AND 
FORWARDED: 




PECIAL AGENT 
fm CHARGE . 


CRT 


1 - DBA, Tampa ' 

2 - Savannah (44-262) 

1 . - New York ( 44-180) (info ) 

3 - Miami (44-270) 




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DO NOT WRITE IN THESE SPACES 


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PROPERTY OF FBI. — This cnwfidfvntiwl report and its contents are loaned to you by theJFKFand are not 
to be distributed outside of agency to which loaned. 






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TABLE OF CONTENTS 


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II 


in. 


IV 


V. 


INVESTIGATION REGARDING SUSPECT EARL J. BROOKLYN 
INVESTIGATION REGARDING SUSPECT JAMES B. JOHNSON 
INVESTIGATION REGARDING SUSPECT E. C. CAMPBELL 
INVESTIGATION OF TERRORIST INCIDENTS, ORLANDO AREA 
MISCELLANEOUS 


3 ~ 37 
38 — 40 
41-47 
48-80 


81 - 105 



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I. INVESTIGATION REGARDING SUSPECT EARL 


FRANK F, 
Florida* 


following investigation was conduce 
H and JAE4ES P« SHANNON on February 


ial Agents 
at Apopka, 


BASIS: Confidential Informant T-l recontaeted in 

order to obta in specific info rmation concerning the 
activities of l ~l in sofar as t hey re- 
late to the period of time when I I was Exalted 

Cyclops and when BILL BOGAR was Exalted Cyclops of 
the Association of Georgia Elans, Apopka KLavern. ' 
information was sought to corroborate the allegation 
that EARL J. BROOKLYN exhibited the floor plans of 
MOORE’s house after a KLan meeting. 


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-J/ Confid enti al Informan t T-l, of known reliability, advised that 

i Cnot l l as previously reported) first came to the 

Apopka' area in the winter of 1946 and 1947, stayed a few months and then 
returned north. He brought his trailer with him for permanent residence 
in Florida in the winter of 1947 and 194&« I ~1 started building a 

home on Rock Springs R oad outs ide Abouka in June or July.- 19 AS. The in- 
formant said l I told I np ned l I who was 

building his house approached hi d I to .join the* Association of 

Georgia Klans KLavern at Apopka. At the time | | Joe *s 

Garage and Pilling Staion at Plymouth, Florida, was Exalted Cyclops. 

Informant was specifically questioned concerning I 

knowledge of the operation of t he to an whil e he was a member, particularly 
during that period of time -when I I -was Exalted Cyclops in 1949 and 

BUJ^OGAR succeeded Mm in 1950* An effort was made to obtain if pos- 
sible ary verification of the allegation that EARjrffeBOOKIZN exhibited the 
floor plans of HARRY T. MOORE* s house after an Apopka Association of 
Georgia Klans meeting sometime in 1949 or 1950. * 

When questioned about the existence Of terrorist activities in 
the KLan, T-l commented that there might have been talk before or after 
meetings about beatings or "treatments to be administered but certainly 


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no x»ccux iiad during meetings 

Exalted Cyclops because those t 
mxt such discuss*! ryns * 


s while B ILL BOGAR end were 

two controlled the meeting and did not per 


Ti ? e informant related that a Klansman named| |who was 

allegedly from New Jersey or New* York a nd lived o n Altamonte 1 Sp ning p Road 
mce threate ned t.n throw a f ire bomb at | I who nailed him down on 

ta-s threat.) Insed to hang out with the | 1 

.clique., 13 descr ibed as a I I ■who was about | f 

I potmds and a | | by trade. 

When questioned about the identity of a| 

T~1 stated there was a person with a name similar to l ~l wfao ■was 

a fisherman near Sahford who was supposed to be a relative of the BROOKIYNs 

He suggested! would kno w the relationship of these people. 

I is the | | of | [who is I I 

or some large company » and lives outside Orlando near the stock market. 

Confidential Informant T-l made the following observations con- 
cerning persons mentioned: 


I | was a member of a KLan in Apopka with him 

‘' w0 years but qui^ when he found out he was being used as a tool 
members • 


| I is the most dangerous man in Apopka and could 

ary type of stick-up. 


is responsible for the shooting of 
irnish information to substantiate • 


Informan: 




is a 


ment and a member of the Apopka man 

P. E. J500MIS, underta ker at 
of the BROOKLYN boys, EARL and I 

* 

There was no particular ill 
BOGAR to the informant *s knowledge. 


of the Apopka Police Depart 


Upter Garden,, is a very good friend 


feeling between EARL BROOKLYN and BTT.T. 


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The cowboy, CUR3Z BELVIN, was denied admittance to the Apopka 
meeting once or twice despite the fact that invariably someone at the meet- 
ing vouched for him. He was refused admittance because he did not have 
his eard with him. 

The informant stated that at one time I fame to the 

Apopka meetin&^plaee with two other individuals in a car. I I asked 

to see | l and Bill BCGAR who was then Exalted Cyclops. At the 

time BCGAR was not present and because he had left instructions that none 
of these KLans men from other KLaverns could be admitted to an Apopka meet- 
ing J I chas ed than off the grounds and told them not to come back. 

are believed to be very clo se associates, both handling 
rertlLizer. It was stated that ] \ who is employed- at the Winter 

Gard en Citrus grow ers Exchange steals fertilizer from his employer and 
uses as his outlet. 

It was shortly before this time that the internal trouble d evel- 
oped in the Apopka Klavern of the Association of Georgia Klans where I I 

l and the others were b anished or suspen ded through the efforts of BILL 
BOGAR. Subsequenmy l ~~| was reinstated by | I in what was char- 

acterized as a ”dduble-cross» f . It was about the middle of 1950, according 
to T-l, that BTLTuHKNDRTX of the Southern Knights visited the Apopka 
Association of Georgia Klana Klavern after hearing of the fraction within 
the Klavern. In the middle of the summer of 1950 the Apopka KLavem of 
the Association of Georgia Klans transferred to the Southern Knights. There- 
after EARL BROOKLYN and others in the Association of Georgia Klans stopped 
visiting the Apopka meetings. 

* 

The officers of the Association of Georgia Klans Klavern, Apopka, 
remained in office under the Southern K nights charter through 1950. How- 
ever, a clique hea ded by I I for whom T-l has very lit tle re- 
gard, and nnryi- nriirifj ^ I arranged 

for an election in Janua ry, 1951, at whl'eH. time | I was elected 

Exalted Cyclops . | | was reelected Exalted Cyclops in July, 1951? ac- 

cording to the informant.- •* Informant s aid it was about this time or shortly 
before July, 1951, that BILL BOGAR and l I ceased to have any 

affiliation with the Klan. 



ormant believes that both EARL| JtpROOKIZN avoided 

knew he had no use for persons/of their caliber*/ V 
BRCOKEYNs , together with CURI2MLVIN to visit / \ 


It was the practice of the BRCOKLYNs , together with CtlRLl^ral&VIN to visit j 
the Apopka Klavern. Informant was unable to recall exactly when they visited 
but could only furnish the following information in some chronological order 

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Concerning 


Informant believes he ceased to have any 


affiliation 'with the Klan at the end of his term as Exalted 


infor mant recall ed that early during 


EABLl 


term as Ex- 



BROOKLYN had attempt _ _ 

/ the Imperial Wizard at Atlanta 


charter from Dr. SAMUEL 

lando Klavern, but were rexusea necause n r. tiHjtMJi opposed »rough stuff« in 

the Klan. Dr. GREEK .died while | | was still Exalted Cyclops and SAM 

ROEER took over as Imperial Wizard. After ROPER became Imperial Wizard he 

gave a charter in Orlando to a group headed by the BROOKLYNs. Prior to that 

time a Winter Garden group had obtained an Association of -Georgia 

charter. There was considerable trouble over the ownership and operation 

of the ^ clubhouse of the Klan located on Route 50, the new Winter Garden Road, 

five males . west of Orlando . He believes EARL BROOKLYN was involved in a 

session when the furniture in the clubhouse was wrecked and the American 
flag torn; • 

^ — , 

affili 


Informant said he was present when 
ated with the CIO and had a smell group o f railroad men during 
organized as -a wildcat KLanJ | BILL BCGAR and 


ant that[ 


penal Wizard, when ROPER pai 

summer of 1949® It was the opinion of the inform- 


EARL 


was Grand Dragon of the Association of Georgia JH ans 



He said he was also present when EARL BROOKLYN visited the Apopka 
Klav ern of the Association of Georgia Hans on three or four oc casions 
while ! | was Exalted Cyclops. At no time while I I was Exalted 

Cyclops or while BILL BOGAR was Exalted Cyclops of the Association of Georgia 
Klans did the informant receive ary information concerning the alleged ex- 
hibition of floor plans of HARRY" MOORE* s home to ary KI ansman after an 
Apopka ICLan meeting. The informant said he knew nothing of such alleged 
floor plans and, never heard them discussed. He further stated he was "not 
in possession of any papers relating to the KLan. 


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The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents JAMES 
P. SHANNON and PRANK F* MEECH on March 6* 1952* at Sanford* Floridao 


BASIS 


O 


interviewed inasmuch 


alleged^ 10 have been a close associate of 
EARL J. BROOKLYN.' 


a s ne zs 
suspect 



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1 fnrfttrf nn<=i*lv rvrnnr-tfiri -in this case as 

Iwho resides on 


leading r frbm Sanford to Orlando. Fl orida\ opposite th^ 


furnished the following information* 


He is a 


furnished by[ 


mainly engaged in 


]in the Sanford area* He was a 


member of the old Ku KLux Klan which he joined about sixteen years ago and 
maintained his membership and activity in the Klan for the succeeding years 
except for a period of about three years toward the end of the existence 
of the Florida Klan. He rejoined the Klan while l was Exalted 

Cyclops of the Orlando Klavern of the Association of Georgia Klans (after 
TILLMAN H)^ELVIN was Exalted Cyclops)* He claimed he has had nothing to 
do with E&KL J« BROOKLYN for the past two years although for many years 
prior to that time he and BROOKLYN were very close friends and hunted .and 
fished together. 


He stated he and the BROO KLYN boys come f rom Ocoee and grew up 
together and he went to school with I I who is his age. He in- 

sisted that he does not know the reason why EARL BROOKLYN no longer speaks 
to him except that EARL is a very moody person who will suddenly take a 
dislike to a person or becom angry with them- for some insignificant reason 
and refuse to have anything to do with the person or discuss ary disagreement 
He readily admitted that on occasions he risks the wrath of EARL BROOKLYN 
when EARL would cease to talk to him and would indicate he was angry with 
him he would ask EARL the reason for his attitude* realizing that he him- 
self might receive a ’’trimming”. He described EARL BROOKLYN as a man who 
was a rowdy type with violent likes and dislikes* who drank very heavily 


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prior to his stomach operation two or three years ago and was »all man”, 
■weighing about 220 pounds and was extremely strong and vigorous . 

insisted he never heard EARL BROOKLYN discuss 

HARRS MOORE and that he himself just knew the NAACP existed. He claimed 
he knew nothing of the kUJLing of MOORE, has no info'-r^.-ion that might 
have any bearing on. this case and, in fact, never heard ■■>£ the alleged co] 
mittee formed by the Orlando Klavern of the Association of Georgia Klans 


to investigate this cgsp in order. to free the Klan of suspicion (as sta 
previously.by JAMES bAiQHNSON). He admitted knowing JOHNSON and stab 
he has been attending 'the Orlando Klavern of the Association of Georgia 


ase : 

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regularly 


W 

He stated he never visited a meeting of the Apopka Klavern of 
the Association of -Georgia Klans but a t one time w hile ! ~| was 

Exalted Cyclops of the Orlando Klavern I l att ended a party o He 

never heard of the floor plans of MD0RE?s house being in existence and 
was never approached- by BROOKLYN in that regard . 

i 

I I claimed EARL BROOKLYN is afraid of the law and based his 

belief on the following incident . While he and EARL were engaged in some 
illegal fishing on a lake, having valuable equipment ready to be set out 
to catch fish, BROOKLYN told him that if aw game warden approached them 
he, BROOKLYN, would not let him have any of their equipment and would scare 
him off# Shortly thereafter there was a rustle as of a person approaching^ 
through the woods. Although the person was not a game warden or anyone 
interested in their activities, EARL BROOKLYN fled without waiti ng to find 
out who it was and without worrying about the boat , , equipment or | 

He ran or walked -all the way home, leaving| [to take care of the boat 

and equipment and the car. ’ 

When questioned as- to his attitude and that of BROOKLYN toward 
negroes he said they were not against equal facilities for negroes and 
did not believe in doing anything illegal as far as negroes were concerned. 
He insisted he had never been engaged in terrorist activities against 
negroes or anyone else. He further denied going to Groveland at the time - 
of the Groveland Rape Case incidents. 

In regard to »CUELY» K ELVIN, his past and present actions and 
the possibility tha tl I made a trip to Groveland with BELVIN, he 

recalled that CURLY BELVIN used to be a mechanic in- Orlando, did a consider 
able amount of drinking but quit when he . became ill a few years ago . He 


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MM 44-270 


inary man, a pretty good fellow, not rowdy 
or overbearing toward his f ellow Sian » He stated the only time he ever made 
a trip with BELVIN was when | I was head of the Klan before the 

war , wh eJ i |and BELVIN made a trip to a state Klan meeting in Tampa* 

RAYMOND G'sKhOWELL was unknown to him,. He was questioned 


following 


acquainted with him years ago* 


a quiet, easy-going person, never rowdy, who was 



4 * 


LLOYD HATCH: attends meetings at the Orlando Klavem of the Asso 

'Georgia Klans but is not too regular* He has had a lot of dif- 

fishing charges. Recently he was convicted with| 


I at Cocoa, Florida, and is presently out on bond on charges in Lake 
County at Tavares. HATCH lives at Lake Jessup but is working in DeLand 
as a' welder for a tug boat construction company* 


claimed he knows nothing about the[ 


incident and knows nothing of the MELVfflf WOMACK killing except what he had 
read in the newspapers. 

\ i 

1 claimed 


When questioned about the 


incident 


However, he claimed he did not believe 


\/it \ias a family a ffair » 

] of | | would arrange for such a beating ‘ although 

he' adm itted the brothers had had a falling out. He relat ed that I 

~kt the same time 


that 


to get 
iTessu 


used to fur nish fish for wholesaling by thd 

was associated with them* Then| land 

| bought a sawm ill, but never set it up* 

H managed 
k in Lake 


asked for his money back and received it 
:ome old big cypress logs which had been cut and were sun 
1 bought back into the sawmill partnership. After[_ 


p.l 

J split upl 


again wanted to get his money out of the enterprise 


and also wanted a share of the logs that had been pulled out of Lake Jessup 


claimed he heard th at 

beating aid that h is wife had se en] j 
he looked too bad* told 


had received a 


she next dav and did not think 

he thought! - 



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Klavern 

— 'U — ™* Klans, m VVM VUWJ, V WMV VVU.UUM W V , 1'JCU'UU , , 

1952* He was always a good, quiet young man, never engaged in any violence. 


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MM 44=270 



s re 


or the beating* | 

■was responsible for the 


ansi 

Iff of 



Regarding the b urning o f | said that a 

short time before the fire l I took a sewing machine and some other 

furnit ure out of the house and carried it to his aunt*? place* He thought 
I had his house burned in order to get, some insurance because he wanted 
some money to buy a fish camp across the lake* 


•The following is a descr: 
from observation and interrogation 


Race 

Sex 

Birth date • 

Bi rthplace .... 

’Height 

Weight 

Hair' 

Eyes 

Complexion 

Father 

Mother 

Wife 

Children 

Brother-in-law 

Peculiarities 


as obtained 


white 


Business 


Residence 


Fingerprints 


Photographs 


f 


available in various poses 






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The following investigation was conducted by Special AgentsL 
and ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ on March 13* 1952, at Taft, Florida. 


BASIS: ADISTdERNIGM interviewed inasmuch as he 
■was reputed' to be one of those who attempted to 
have T.H^ELVIN resign as Exalted Cyclops of the 
Orlando KLan. 


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ADIS JERNIGAM 
was interviewed at his 
Taft. 


* 9th Street and Route 50, Vinter Garden, Florida, 
work in a remote orange grove on the outskirts of 


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He stated he has been a member of the Association of Georgia 
KLans, Vinter Garden branch, for approximately eight or nine years. For 
approximately the past year he has not been actively associated with the 
group, his work demanding too much of his time. 




On questioning JEHNJGAN stated he was scarcely acquainted with 
suspect BELVH and refused to comment on ary action he had taken to have 

resign as Exalted Cyclops of the Orland o Klan. He stated he knew 
I but refused to reveal whether f I -was or is a member of the 

.ycCari. He also stated he is acquainted with RAYMOND G. HOWELL, 



I- JAMES B. JOHNSON and 



1 Of a.~M these he stated he be 


lieved them to be "good fellows" and refused to disclose whether or not 
they are or have been members of ary KLan. JERNIGAN stated he is acuqainted 
with EARL J. BROOKLYN and has known him for about eighteen years, 
been rather closely associated with him during the past ten years 
BROOKLYN when they were children in Ocoee, Florida. According to JERNIGAN, 
BROOKLYN has not been active in the Winter Garden Klan for approximately 
six or seven years. 


having 
He knew 


* JERNIGAN stated he is now head of the KLokann Committee of the 
Winter Garden branch of the Association of Georgia Klans and has held that 
position for three or four years. He explained his job in this office as 
that of investigating prospective members, instances involving needy fam- 
ilies and sick persons and seeing to it they were adequately taken care of* 


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He vehemently denied his duties included taking care of individuals who 
might be considered undesirables* He stated when information regarding 
each persons came to his attention or the attention of .ary KLan member 
it was his duty to inform the proper authorities in law enforcement so si 
individuals might be taken care of by due prooess of law* He stated he 
was certain there were no members of the KLan who would take the law inti 
their own hands and perpetrate ary acts of violence on aryone for any 
reason. ' 


ii 



Concerning instant bombing JERNIGAM stated he had heard 
discussed for the first time after the bombing; however , at no time was 
the bombing discussed at any meetings and the only thing he knew about 
it was what he heard on the street in general conversation. He stated he 
knew of no member of the KLan #10 would do such a thing. 

M 

JERNIGAN also denied having seen any floor plans of the 
house either in a KLan meeting or on the outside. 

■1 

He promised his cooperation in furnishing to the FBI ary informa- 
tion that might come to his attention regarding instant bombing. 



The following description 
servation and interrogation: 

Name 

Address 


of JERNIGAM was obtained through ob- 

WILLIAM AJDls/jERNIGAN 

Post Office Box 366, 9th Street . 

and Route 50, Winter Garden, Florida 






birthplac e 

Height 

Weight 

Build 

Hair 

Iftres 

Complexion 

Occupation 


Wife 

Brothers 

Military service 
Arrest record 



Laurel Hill, Florida 

5 * 12 * 

200 



P 


heavy 

brown, grey-streaked • 

blue 

ruddy 

Jernigan & Brooker Contracting 

Company, a citrus picking and 
haul Trip- concern 


none 


none 


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Florida. 


The following investigation, was conducted by Special Agents |_ 
"land EGBERT T. NISCHWHZ on March 8, 1952, at Winter Garden, 


BASIS:- F. E. LOOMIS interviewed inasmuch as he 
was allegedly one of four members of the Orlando 
Elan who asked BELVIN to resign and was allegedly 
active with the radical element in Winter Garden. 

9 

M 

F. E. LOOMIS, undertaker, 428 East Plant Street, admitted joining 
the Winter Garden KLavem of the Association of Georgia Elans approximately 
four or five years ago but denied holding an office in the Elan and denied 
participating in or having knowledge of any violence in connection with 
Klan activities in the Winter Garden or ary other Elan.. 

V 

Throughout the interview LOOMIS was generally uncooperative, re- 
fused to answer numerous questions and claimed he' had no knowledge of spe- 
cific incidents and that even if he had he could not divulge same due to 
his Elan oath. 

It was pointed out to LOOMIS that in .connection with the Elan oa 
he also took an oath to help law enforcement officers, which he denied. 

* 

LOOMIS said he always' has been and always will be Elan minded; 
however, he does not now and never has advocated violence in carrying out 
Elan policies . 


He claims he never heard of HARES T« MOORE until after MOORE* s 
home was bombed and that, although he does not believe in capital punish- 
ment, whoever killed MOORE should be prosecuted for murder and electrocuted 


LOOMIS denied ever hearing MOORE* s name mentioned in Elan meet- 
ings* He also denied knowledge of and/or participation in other acts of 
violence against individuals in the Winter Garden cire a during recent years 
and said such things were never discussed at Elan meetings at which he was 
present and he claimed he heard about incidents after they occurred through 
people .talking on the street. 


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PLStegh 
m 44-270 


LOOMIS admitted knowi ng EARL J. BROOmN,| | TILLMAN 

H. BELYIN j ~ b ad JAMES B. JOHNSON but refused to state 

whether he had ever se'en them at Klan meetings and also refused to state 
whether he knew them to be Klan. members* 


He steadfastly denied ever hearing of any Klan participation in 
violent acts but said if he ’^wanted a neighbor taken care of” he knew where 
he could «get the job done*’* He would not explain this statement* 


F. E. LOOMS' declined to allow Agents to take his photograph, 
stating, »I don*t want my picture shown to a bunch of niggers at Mms**.. 


The following description of LOOMIS was obtained through inter- 
rogation and observation: 


Name 

Address 

_Ag®— 

^Birth-date,,. 

. Birthplace 

Height 

Weight 

Build 

Eyes 

Hair 

Soars and marks . 


Occupation 

Education 


Military service 


Arrest record 


* 



FRANCIS EPHRABf LOOMIS 

428 East Plant Street, Winter 

Garden, Florida 

44 

September 2, 1907 



6?4*f 
230 
heavy 
blue 

brown, grey-streaked 
tattoo star left forearm; 
mole center of chin; 
operation scar on stomach 
undertaker and funeral director 
2 years John B« Stetson University, 
Deland, Florida; 1 year Renovard 
Bnbalming School, New Xork City 
U. S» Navy, 1923 to 1926, S 2/c, 
honorable discharge (claims defer- 
ment World War II because of 
arthritis) 

claims never in jail but admits 
arrested several times for speed- 
, dates and places not recalled 



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*4 



PLS/RTN:egh 

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The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

l and ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ on March 7, 1952, at Apopka, 

Florida « 

* 


I 


BASIS 


] alleged former Exalted Cy- 


clops of a KLavem in Apopka, interviewed for any 
information he might have of Klan activities and of 
suspects BROOKLYN and BELVIN.. 






. | | advised he was a Rians- 

man but had dropped out of the organization ten or eleven years ago. He 
stated just prior to World War II he felt that war was .imminent and decided 
a Klan would be necessary in and around Apopka. He was very vague as to 
why a Klan would be necessary in time of war. He merely stated. he felt 
they could be of some use in the community. He advised he gathered a group 
of about 24 men and set about obtaining a charter from the Florida Klan. 

He could not state the exact date. He stated that in his opinion the Klan 
was a good thing if it were handled in the right way by responsible citizens. 
However, he stated that if the Klan fell into the hands of unreliable per- 
sons it could be a vicious organization. Three weeks after the '.organization 
of the Klan he dropped out. His plan was just to organize the Klan and 
then step out. He said he had no particular reason for leaving the Klan but 
just wanted to see one started and then drop out. ; 


To his knowledge there was no one member he could single out as 
being a ! *rough-neck»» or agitator. He refused to reveal names, saying he 
could not remember them. He stated he had never held an office in the 
Florida Klan. 



advised he could name no one presently associated with' 

the ICLAn in Apopka and the only ICLan activities he could recall in recent 
years was a speech made about a month ago? by BILL HENDRIX in Orlando* He 
advised he wanted to help Agents as much as he could but could not recall 
ary Klan members or incidents of value. He stated he did not believe in 
the ”rides ,? in which the Klan participated nor did he think any of the 
members of the Klan he organized believed in such activities. He did not 
know anything about any particular !i rides”. 



/■ 


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i 





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■When asked about the jfollowLng - jjadividuals 
never heard of them before: EARL Jr^Bftnf)KT;YTfl - ttt.t.m 


B. 



Istated he 
MN, JAMES 


and 


He stat ed he -was acquainted with ! |as he is presently 

opposi ng! 1 in the coming election f or Oonsta ble > He said that he 

did not care to make ary statements about ! I as he ■was his political 

opponent and did not fee l it -was p roper to teH'law enforcement officers 
■what he objected to aboufa l land h is constabulary duties* He said the 

only things he knew wrong -with ! I concerned local affairs* He in- 

sisted they had nothing to do with KLan activities or with instant b cmbing. 

I up on hearing the names of I I 

^stated he did not know ary of them. 



He stated 
member of 



was a nice fellow and as far as he knew 



is known to Hm by sight but he knows nothing about 

him. , 

is believed active in the Elan. He could not state 

t 4 

why he believed | was in the KLan. 

seemed to be a decent sort of fellow# bub not 

too intelligent. 

had a fair reputation in the community and| 

could not state whether he was active in the Elan* 

■ r 

btt.t. BOGAR was a nice fellow but a little erratic in his talk 
which was attributed to a war wound BOGAR is supposed to have received. 

He said BOGAR in very talkative. 

\ 

said he is a close friend of | | Orange County 

Sheriff# and that he has worked along with him in law enforcement work in 
the past and was himself a deputy sheriff down-state for eleven or twelve 

years. 

He said l I who resides on lake Apopka and -was 

at one time a game commis sioner for the St at© of Florida *was an ex— Klansman 
and could possibly furnish.* considerable infoisaation concerning various 
Klansmen of the area* He felt l I at one time *was Exalted Cyclops of 

•hhe A-no-nka Klari althoiiffh he -was not SUT6* 


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RES/KFNsegh 
M 44-270 


# 




The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

| and ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ. ^ 

| Shore Drive, lake Apopxa.- >23 interviewed for 

any information he might have concerning the KLan in aoi around Apopka- 
He advised he has not been active in any KLan work for at least fifteen 
years. He stated approximately fifteen years ago he had been actively as- 
sociated with the KLan, then the Association of Georgia Klans, in Orlando 
but had dropped his participation at the time the KLan meeting house in 
Orlando burned. Since that time he has had no connection with the KLan, 
for three reasons; first, a lack of interest on his part; second, lack of 
time on his part; and third, because he had become badly crippled with arthritd 
necessitating his remaining at home. ■ 

He was questioned regarding any information he had concerning 
the below listed individuals and made the following comments : 

TILLMAN H. BELVIN: he recalls him as a mechanic who had his 

shop on South Hughey Street, Orlando. He saw him frequently at the Ku 
KLux KLan lodge in Orlando before the meeting house burned. He never knew 
him to participate in ary violent activities of the Klan. 


EARL J. BROOKLYN 


him 


JAMES B. JOHNSON: He recal l s JOHNSON fixed his vcLfe*s sewing 

machine at one time but knows nothing about him. 

He does not know Mm. 




He does not know him. 


| | has known him well for s 

neighbor. He is at the present time running agains 
ka for the office of Constable. He does not know i 
active in Klan affairs. 


ears as a former 

I of Apop- 
I was ever 



knows as Constable in Apopka and describes him 


as a "good man" 


BILL BOGAR: described as "Crazy Man Bogar". , He explained 
by stating BOGAR was shell-shocked during World War I and that Ms m 
has apparently been affected since that time. He is given to tall s 


this 


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HES/E0T:egh 
.MM 44-270 


v 


Jo 6 
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\ 



knows only as Chief of Police, Apopka 


knows 


as 


LLOYD HATCH and 

a commercial fisherman who was suspected of ill ega l, fishing activit ies’ 
during the time. ’he was fish and game warden* Both l I were 
fishing partners and close friends of| 


Jduring this time 


Other individuals mentioned td 


jwere unknown to him. 


stated he knew nothing about ary atrocities such 

as beatings that had been administered by the Klan on ary individuals* He 
personally did not believe in such actions and heartily condemned it. He 
Appeared cooperative but repeatedly stated that due to his long disassocl- 
ation with the Elan he was unable to recall any of the individuals con- 
nected with the Klan during the time he was in the Klan. He stated he was 
not awjtuaiphsd with any of the individuals presently associated with the 
Klan because of his physical disability. He had no knowledge of any Klan 
^.-<s0EoaectKEbn with instant bombing. 


r* 


r 

4 




X 


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t 




RES/RTN:egh 
MM 44-270 


den. 


The fol lowing investigation was conducted by Special 

l and ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ on March 30, 19. r 2, at 

Florida. 


at Winter Gar 


BASIS: | | allegedly! pi? the 

Winter Garden ELan in 1951, interviewed for any 1 
formation he may have concerning suspects BRCOELY 
and BELVBI. 


* 

| I of the Winter Garden Hardware Store, 

stated he was a member of the Klanbut refused to give any other informa- 
tion whatsoever in regard to Klan activities or membership. He -stated 
that in his Klan oath he was obliged not to discuss anything to outsiders 
about Klan activities. 

if 

He was given to various outbursts on politics to’ throw- off ques 
tioning and at one time stated, "You guys from the FBI are running aroiind 
here picking on the Kl an when you should be out catching the Communists 
who are trying to overthrow the government.” 

* V 

He was advised he would not have to violate the Klan oath and 
that interviewing Agents were aware of who were ELan members in Winter Ga 
den. He was asked to furnish his opinion of the following named men: 

EARL J. BROOKLYN, TILLMAN H. BELTMnJ I 

JANES Bo JOHNSON and I I 


After each ngma he merely repeated the statement, "He *s a fine 


fellow. » 


In view of the fact 
terview was terminated. 



s extremely uncooperative, the in 


T+. -i s +.«■> "hA nrvf-.prl is a business oartner ofj — 

.known Winter Garden ELansman who was also uncooperative when 

interviewed. 


- 20 - 





RTN/RES:egh 
EM 44-270 


The folio 
ROBERT T. MSCHW2TZ 
Florida. 


conducted by Special Agents 
on March 10, 1952, at Orlando, 


BASIS: JOE N. COX, allegedly old-time Klan g m an , 

interviewed concerning terrorist activities in 
Orlando and vicinity and for information he might 
have concerning suspects BROOKLYN and BELVIN and 
others* 




*#*• 


JOE NttCCX readily admitted he was a former ELansman connected 
with the Association of Georgia Elans in Orlando* He stated he has dropped 
active participation in the ELan for many years and is at the present time 
deeply involved in politics. He is running for the office of Supervisor 

of Registration for Orange County. 

* 

He disclaimed any knowledge of terrorist activities on the part 
of the Klqn although he admitted that it was possible the Elan might have 
been involved in one or more beatings in the past, adding that he per- 
sonally knew nothing about them* He stated he knows nothing about instant 
bombing and could not name anyone of his former associates in the Elan who 
would be capable of doing anything like that. COX stated that as far as 
the atrocities and terrorist activities of the Elan were concerned he knevj - 
only what he had seen in the newspapers. 

Concerning suspects BROOKLYN and BELVIN , as well as 

JOHNSON andl I he made the following statements: 


TILLMAN H. BELVIN is recalled as quite a radical persons about 
fifteen years ago. However, at the present time BELVIN is a very sick man 
and has not been actively associated with the Elan in any way since the be- 
ginning of World War II. 

COX is not well acquainted with EARL J. BROOKLYN and only knows 
him by sight. 


- 21 - 


9 






\ 


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Mi 44-270 


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| is known to CCE only as a customer of his 

•where he is employed in the Medio ck Tractor Company, East Central Avenue, 
Orlando, Florida. 

L 

Concerning suspect JAMES B. JOHNSON he stated he last saw JOHNSON 
about one year ago. He r».i a-? ma to know very little about JOHNSON but men- 
tioned he had heard JOHNSON had gotten into some kind of trouble about a 
year ago in Brevard County, at which time JOHNSON allegedly beat up a 
white boy for reasons unknown. 


is Unknown to COX. 


JOE N. COX refused to elucidate on his activities in the KLan, 
falling back on the oath he took at the time he joined the KLan. 











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X 

The following investigation was . conducted by Special Agents 
1 and FRANK F. MEECH on March 7? 1952, at S-anford, Florida. 


BASIS: ERNEST JAMES BROOKLYN interviewed inasmuch 
as he is a brother of a principal suspect, EA EL J. 
BROOKLYN. 


•SHf-x- 

ERNEST JA>5ES^R00KIZN who is 44 years of age resides in an old 
grove near lake Mary, Florida , being employed as a caretaker and grove 
maintenance man by Niblock Groves 12 years. ERNEST BROOKLYN claims he had 
not seen his brother EARL BROOKLYN in six months . He said that latest 
visit six months ago occurred incidental to a fox hunting trip by EARL 
BROOKLYN and some companion whose identity is unknown to ERNEST BROOKLYN. 

He related that ever since they wsre very young he and EARL always fought 
each other. He said EARL BROOKLYN was a type who would be inclined to 
fight if anyone disputed his word. Because of his terrible "temper ERNEST 
BROOKLYN developed the habit of just listening to EARL and not even, carry- 
ing on a two-way conversation with him for fear of receiving a beating from 
him. He doubts that EARL BROOKLYN has visited his, ERNEST* s, home more 
than six times during the twelve years that ERNEST has resided in the grove 
at Lake Mary. During that period he himself has visited EAHL*s home about 
three or four times. He claims that he does not even know vfoere EARL BROOK- 
LYN is presently employed. He knows nothing about EARL BROOKLYN* s KLan 
activitie s except that he know that in t he past EARL has been a member of 
the KLan. I I whom he has seen more often told 

him that both he and EARL belonged to the Klan and tried to induce ERNEST 
to join. 


associated with 


ned about EARL BROOKLYN *s associates ERNEST BROOKLYN 
EARL ua ed to run around with WALTER BALLARD J 

I and ~1 He believed that EARL was 


anyone else until they naa a aiS' 
two years ago. Since that time 
•w little, of each other. When 


sme unknown matter about two years ago. 

,s his understanding they have seen very little of each other, 
itioned as to the reason why EARL BROOKLYN has such an anti— neg 
ERNEST BROOKLYN could only attribute it to the race riot which 



i 


1 




I 


JPS.Ogh 

MM 44-270 


be 

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in. their home torn of Ocoee, Florida, in 1919 or 1920 -when many negroes 
were killed and their houses burned. He believes that incident most have 
had a lasting effect on EARL. He also seated that| 


the same -way about negroes as EARL dogs 
EARL BROOKLYN used to hunt with SI 



| feels 

3NEST BROOKLYN recalled that 


BIG many year;-, ago. 

When questioned about Tim^jBmOT, EHHEs5^R00XI2N claimed he 

never did know him. When questioned about instant ease' inv olving the 

k i llin g of HARRY MOORE at Mms he stated he had never heard 


mention HARRY MOORE and knew nothing about the case except what he read 
in the newspaper. He further claimed he did not know many of the people 
in 'Winter Garden except some very old settlers since he restricted his- ac- 
tivities to the Lake Mary area which is many miles from Winter Garden. 
EARL BROOKLYN is not the type person to visit or associate with his rel- 
atives. Therefore his sisters who are named below have had yp.w l-f-h-hle 
contact with him in recent years . In fact EARL BROOKLYN and | 

|do not get along very well together either. 


EARL BROOKLYN are as follows: 


of Ocoee, Florida— husband works 

tor Ropers Packing Company 

Mrs o GALVIN (ANNIE) MANN who is the oldest in idle family and 
re sides somewhere in Lakeland, Florida . 

| of Ocoee, Florida— husband works 

in grove work. 



In a n attempt to locate 
Mary, Florida . I 




of Lake 

was i nt ervi ewed » She 
stated that the BROOKLYN family is not very .close and that l I 

sees his own family only about twice a month. The first and last time she 
ever saw EARL BROOKLYN was about four years ago. At one time since then 
EARL BROOKLYN dropped in at the house arid inquired of I l if he had 

seen any of his dogs. It seemed EARL BROOKLYN was in on a fox hunt and had 
lost his dogs. She .knows that EARL RR OfffCTyN does not a ssociate with his 
family because of his bad temperament . I I has visit ed her home 


w 

on several occasions, mainly to talk baseball with 


who is a 


- 24 - 


Lftn 


V 


» * H 


r ] 

LJ 


j 



111 w++ — 


\ 


I 





/ 


f 


y 


t 


CPAregh 
MM 44-270 


t 


bo 

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i * 


T 


i f 

'(< 


l 

f 

A 


I 


\ 


► £ 


t' 


i 




p. 


The fbllowin 
ADERHOLD and 



on -was conducted by Special Agents GLIDE 
>n March 10, 1952, at Orlando, Florida. 


\ f 


BASIS: 



who GIs reported to bo : Involved 
in terrorist Activities in the Winter Garden, Florida , 
area, interviewed for information concerning these ac- 
tivities and for backgfound information concerning 
suspects BROOKLYN and BELTON. 





4 


the Mims Barber 


Shop and resides at 


_ , J Winter G arde n. Florida. He stated 

he has lived at Wint er Garden for app roximat ely | | years and that he is 

name being [ 


He admitted joining the Ku Klux Klan at Winter Garden in about 
1936 or 1937. He said he remained,, -.a member until approximately 1947* 

He advised that for a period of about two years just before the last war 
he had been a member of the KLokann Committee at Winter Garden. He said 
at no time while he was a member of this committee had they participated 
in any terrorist activities. . 


advised that he returned from the Army in about 1946 and 

that when he attended a Klan meeting at Winter Garden he became disgusted 
because the Klan was becoming involved in politics and he saw some members 
of the TCI an with whom he did not care to associate. He stated he has not. 


been to a Klan meeting since that time and knows nothing of the Klan activ 



He refused to 
Klan at the time he was 

r 

time he entered the Klan 


•s 

furnish the names of officers or members 
attending because of the oath he had tak 


a dvised he was well acquainted mtq 


as 


had worked as| Jin the Mims Bar b er Sh op for abo ut ten 

months. He recalled he had a fight withl I because I had stolen 


a gun and he also remembered tha 


Ihad been taken out by a group of 


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vtefce men and beaten and shot® He denied having anything vdiatsoever to do 
with this crime and denied knowing the identity of the men who parta.cipe.ted 
He explained he and his wife often attend auction sales in the vicdnity 
of Or lando and that l I at winter Garden,' had 

asked | I to try to find some odd o r antique pistols for his gun col- 
lection. According to I I I told him if he found any such pis- 
tols he s hould buy th em and -would give h-ipi the money he paid for 

"Hie guns. | I stated at one aution sale held in ’Orlando during about 

the first part of 1949 he purchased a pistol for about $2.00 or $3.00 for 


He said the name of this pistol -was ^British Bulldog** and that 


he had obtained this pistol at an auction being held b y the Trail Auction 
House located on South Orange Blossom. Trail in Orlando * | | advised 

he took this gun to the barber shop and placed it. in a canvas bag in which . 
he 'also kept barbering tools. At the time he placed the gun in the bag 

| saw him. He said he never thought any more about the g un un 

til a bout a month later whe n a young colored bey known to | [ as 

parne to him and told hid \ had this gun in the negro quarters 


and was threatening some of the negroes with it 


He said when he received this informa tion he w ent to the canvas 
bag and sa w the gun " was missing* He then, asked | if he had taken 

the gun and | l admitted having t he guri at home 

proodmately 1:00 P.M. and that he told 


,was missing* He then, asked 

He said this was ap 
]he would give hi m one hour 

in which to bring the gun back to the barber shop. According to l 


stayed around the barber shop until the last minute and just man- 
aged to _ get home and bri ng the gun bac k by 2 :00 P.M.I I stated as 

gave him the gunl I asked | \ why he had taken it. 


According to[ 


then said for him to keep his mouth shut as 


said whe 


made t his statement he tried to hit! 


he had go tten his gun back and also used some profanity at th at time. 
the pistol but missed him 

saidf 



TAriffo 


Both scuffled around the bar ber shop and ! 

| never tried to hit him. but only kept ou t ofl I way 


He thought they had scuffled about five minutes whe 




hurt his in- 


jured knee and ended the scuffle by sitting in the middle of the barber 
shop floo r. He the n got up and continued his business and to the best of 
his memory ! - | stayed at the barber shop. 

About 3:00 P.M. WILLIE WELCH, former policeman at Wint er Garden 
now deceased, came to the barber shop and toldl I he heard 


was having some tr ouble . „ 

asked WELCH to pat I I iai.'l fn-r^qteaLing the gUn 



thinks a t this time he 

Irecalls 


WELCH got Policeman 


who was on duty at that time and 


•J- 




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n 


CPA: egh 
Mtf 44-270 


Officer ! I •pla ced | |in jail«| | stated nothing more was 

said about "[ until about 7i00 P.M. -when he -was driving home. He 

explained he stopped in his automobile at a stop sn gn rH -rervhTv beside the 
First National Bank at 'Winter Garden and that Of ficerl lname over 

and as ked if he was going to get a -warrant out for i I |said 

he told l I he was not going to get a warrant and that I l oould 

be turned loosed. He then went hom e, had a cup of coffee with his wife and 
they, he and his wife, and his aunfcj ~| then went to an 

auction sale at Orlando J said h e did not hear what h appened to 

l until the following morning when a l I who operated 

a shoe s hop at Wi nter Garden at that -time stopped by the barber, shop and 
told him] |had been taken out by a 'group of white men the night be~ 

forerand beaten and shot. I I stated again that, he had nothing what- 

soever to do with this crime and did not know the persons responsible for 
it. 


said he has been acquainted with EARL J. BROOKLYN for 
about twenty years. He said he first met BROOKLYN at Ocoee, Florida, and 
that BROOKLYN at that time had a reputation of being a tough character in 
Ocoee* He said t o the best o.f h is memory BROOKLYN seemed always to be 
fighting and that I I had had fist fights with BROOKLYN. 

He denied knowing THIMN H. EELVINo 

I | also advised the only information he had concerning 

the HARRY - T. MOORE case was what was read by Mm in the newspapers. He ^ 
stated he had ne-ver heard of the name HARH3C T. MOORE until he read about 
the bombing of MQORE’s residence. 


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* 





RES:egh 
MM' 44-270 


The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents I 
and ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ on Iferch 12, 1952, at Orlando, Florida. 


BASIS 


as[ 


interviewed inasmuch 
was a former ..fellow' employee of suspect 


BROOKLYN at the Super Concrete Company and, according 
to BROOKLYN 1 s supervisor, was approached by BROOKLYN 
to join the Klan* 


-3Hf* 



While attempting to establish contact with 1 

1 volunteered the following information concerning | 

former association with the Klan* 

She stated he -was a former member of the Klan but she had forced 
him to quit the organization when they were married about two years ago. 

She state d he had been originally i nvited to join the Klan by EARL BROOKLYN 
with whom l l are well acquainted. When BROOKLYN 

approached Rim to join the Klan he had a great deal of respect and admira~ 
tion for BROOKLYN and was an enthusiastic member of the Klan. Since that 
time he apparently has lost his admiration for BROOKLYN and does not now 
like him. 


She identified the following individuals as being associated with 



1/ Tn addition to t he above individuals she x$as able to recall MDSE* : , 

^mW E-and l l as being members of the Klan around Ocoee, Florida 

'where she was born and reared. She knew there were other K La n s m en around 
Ocoee, was unable to recall their names at the present time. 


✓ 


- 28 - 



hi C 

* 

* < 

KES:egh 

m 44-270 


In addition .to th e ahnvs-rwmed personsl I said she was 

p.er+. a-j nl | were members of a KLan s although she 

was not sure whether they were members in her husband’s Klavern. She stated, 
her husband liked both of these individuals very much and was very friendly 
with them. 



* 


CPAregh 
MM 44-270 






The f oil owing investigati on ■was conducted by Special Agents CLYDE 
P. ADERHGLD and | | on March 14s 1952, at Apopka , Florida. 


BASIS: Confidenti al Informant advised suspect. EARL 

BROOKLYN conbacted l I at Apopka numerous 

times during the months of November and December, 

1931. 




k 


whose business address 


is in care of the Talton Real Estate Company, Apopka, advised he had joined 
the K1 ah at Apopka in 1946. He said this "was immediately after he -was 
dis cha rged from th e Aimed Forces. He stated that from about 1947 to 194$ 
he was) bf the. P* KLux Klan at Apopka, the Association of Georgia 

KLans, and that w n.T ,I A wmtf&AR wa s Exalted Cyclops at that time. BOGAR was 
the only Exalted Cyclops I I could remember. He explained he did not 

attend meetings regularly because of his busin ess and that during 1949 he 

stopped going to meetings altogether. ! I advised he became disgusted 

with the organization because of the lack of unity among the members and 
that the members were continuously squabbling among themselves. 


Si 


>o advised that the only person he could remember 
meetings at Apopka who was f rom Winter Garden wa 
remembered him because ! I was always asking 


buttons for sick people in the Winter Garden area.- He advised he did not 
know T. H. BELTON and that to the bes t of his memo ry BELVIN had never at- 
tended a ki An meeting at Apopka while I I was in attendance. He 

said he has known EARL BROOK LYN for about tw o years on ly as a constituent 
•who lives in his , 1 I county district . 1 I stated he has never 

seen BROOKLYN at a Klan meeting and he does not know whether BR00KIYN is 
memb er of the Ku KLux Klan. 


advised that during the months ot November ; 
3 interested in having a dirt road repaired 
his house and also inte rested in being connected with the Or! 
supply system J I said 'RROfVKT YN contac ted him 


gard to these matters and that 


finally had the road fixed 



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in front of BROOKLYNt s house to stop BROOKLYN from contacting him. He 
also had assisted RRftnKTyTJ in getting . connected with the -water supply 
system of Orlando . I 1 stated at no time -while he was a member of the 

KLan had he ever heard anyone at a Klan meeting discuss any terrorist 
activities. He said he had never known the name HARHT T. MDOEE until he 
read in the paper that MOOHE*s residence had been bombed 'on Christmas day* 
1951* He also advised that he had never heard that anyone had plans of 
the MOORE residence. 


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The followi ng investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
CLIDE P. ADERHOLD and | | on March 12? 1952? at Winter Gar- 

den? Florida. 


BASIS: | | interviewed for any information 

he could give regarding KLan and terrorist activ- 
ities, Winter Garden area? and information concern.' 
ing instant case. 


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advised he is part owner of the M & M Wel din g Shop and 
resides on Worth Main Street in Winter Garden? Florida. He said he has 
been living in Winter Garden since about 1920 and has been a member of the 


Ku KLux KLan since abort 1923* 


in the past has held the position of 


treasurer in the KLan but states he holds no position at the present tame. 
He stated the KLan in Winter Garden is mostly a benevolent association that 
takes care of its sick members. He has never heard a ny discussion in a 
KLan meeting “concerning terrorist aetivitie s . I l advis ed that if the 

KLan has participated in any such activities the plans were probably made 
in the KLokann Committee. He denied he had ever participated in any such 
activities. He explained that he is against night riding activities and 
that he definitely believes in law and order. He stated if he positively 
knew the KLan had participated in any terrorist activities he would resign 
but he believes the KLan is .being falsely accused. 


He advised he has known EARL BROOKLYN about four years and met 
him through his fox hunting activities. He stated he knew nothing derog- 
atory concerning BROOKLYN^ character and would no t state whether or not 
he knew BROOKLYN to be a member of the Ku KLux KLan. I I also advised he 

has known TILLMAN H. BELVIN for many years. He admitted seeing BELVIN at 
TCI an meetings and stated to his knowledge BELVIN was of excellent character 
and had never participated in ary terrorist activities. 


refused to give the names of the members of the K Lan at 

Winter Garden because of the oath he had taken at the time he entered the 
KLan. He stated he had attended KLan meetings at Apopka? Florida? with 



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m 44-270 


TTT.T.M N H, BELVIU bub to the- best of his memory he had never been to a 

KLan meeting with. .'5AEL J. BR00KI2N. 

* 

He denied ever seeing the plans of MOORS* s house and said to his 
knowledge HARHT T. MOORE had never been discussed at a KLan meeting. .He 
said the first time he heard of MOORE -was when he read about the bombing 
of the MOOR® residence at Mims. 


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T. NISCHMETZ 
Florida. 


fo llowing investigat ion -was conducted by Special 

on March 14* 1952* at Winter 


BASIS: 


interviewed inasmuch 


as he -was reportedly involved in terrorist activities, 
for information regarding BBDOKEZN and BELVIN. 




I denied being a KLans- 

man and stated~Ke~has“nevei r ’b¥en a member of ary ICLan. He stated he had 
been in receipt of post cards back in 1946 and 1947 asking him to join the - 
Ku KLux Klan but he had ignored these invitations. He advised he has 
never been approached by ary individual seeking his membership in the Klan. 


I advised he did nob know EAEL BROO KLYN * T. H. BELVIN, 
J. B. JOHNSON,! I 


He stated he has never engaged in terrorist activities and was 
at a loss to know how such gossip had been started in regard to him. He 
advised he is not anti-negro in the least since his business establishment 
caters pri marily to th e negroes in the colored quarters of Winter Garden. 

It is noted l I market is situated on the corner of 9th Street and 

Plaid; Avenue and that the majority of his trade is with the negro population. 


He could furnish no information regarding the beatings admin- 
istered to the negroes or whites in or around Winter Garden. However, he 
stated a cou ple months ag o to the best of his knowledge a colored cab 

lhad mentioned to him that he was riding around 





ivernamed 


cursed a white man. At this point | 


cab and during th is, ride 

Itoldf 


that! 
ing. 


.had severely 
|he got out of 
Later he read 


1 cab a nd left as he knew somet hing might happen. 

cab had been shot up and ! | had received a severe bea t- 

said he knew of no other incidents and felt sure I ~l could 


identify the white man 1*0 had been cursed byf 


He advised he is not aware of anyone he knows being a KLansman. 
He said it is possible some of his acquaintances are Klansmen but he is 
not aware of their membership. . 





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follovdng investigation was conducted by Special Agents | 

ROBERT To NISCHWITZ on March 13, 1952, at Monte verde, Florida. 


BASIS: interviewed inasmuch as he 

was past Exalted Cyclops of the Winter Garden Klan 
for any information he might haVe concerning ter- 
rorist activities and background concerning sus- 
pects in instant case. 




| | was interviewed at his work in an orange grove 

in the vicinity of Monte verde . He readily- admitted he had been a member 
of the Winter Garden branch of the Association of Georgia Klara for several 
years but stated he had not paid his dues for. three or four months. He 
stood on his oath taken as a KLansman in refusing to reveal the names of 
ary individual members of the Klan. 

\ 

He furnished the follovdng information concerning the follovdng 
individuals although he would not admit they were members of a KLan._ 

EARL J. BROOKLYN; known to Mm several years ago before BROOKLYN 
moved away from west Orange County. 

^ known for a few years. Appears to be a 

good citizen, not given to any form of violence. 


■acter 


known for several years a nd believed of good 

He kriows of no trouble in which! has been involved. 


Citrus Growers Exchange 


| knows Mm as \ for the Winter Garden 

and believes him. to be of good character. 


TILLMAN H. BEL7IN: knew him several years ago when he was in 

the garage business in Orlando. BELVIN appeared to be of good character 

JAMES B. JOHNSON: acquainted with him. only slightly and met 

at a barbecue several years ago, the occasion not recalled. 


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Names of other individuals who have come up in instant investi- 
gation as be ing associate d -with the Klan in and around 'Vinter Garden -were 
mentioned to | | 0f each he stated he either did not know Mm or 

he -was a person known to him only by name and as far as he knew he was of 
good character* 


| stated he knew of no one in the Klan who would be 

capable of cammiting an atrocity such as instant bombing. He stated that 
at no time either in or out of ary Klan meeting had he seen the floor plans 
of MOORE* s house. In addition, he had never heard ary discussion concern- 
ing MOORE either by Klansmen or other persons. 


He promised should any information concerning instant case come 
to his attention he would immediately convey same to the FBI. 


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RHOLD andf 

Florida. 


nvestigati on ms conducted by Special Agents CIZDE 
| on March 12, 1952* at Winter Garden, 


BASIS: | 

Winter Garden, Florida, interviewed for ary informa- 
tion he may have ^concerning suspects in instant case 
and information concerning terrorist activities around 
Winter Garden. 


\, 


•SHHf 


sides at[ 


Station in Winter Garden. 


1 ( previousl y repo rted as 

I a nd is l 

I Si 



. advised he re-r 
the Ison Shell Service 


said he ms a member of the Ku KLux KLan 
at Winter Garden for about twelve months during 194# and 1949. He said that 
while he ms in the KLan he had heard rumors that the Klan had pa rticipated 

in terrorist activities and that because of this he had resigned, 

said he did not want to belong to ary organization that would do such things 
and the fact there were rumors to the effect the Klan ms participating 
in night riding activities ms sufficient reason for him to resign. He 
said he has not been to a Klan meeting since that time. 


He -refused to give the names of the officers and members of the 
Klan during that period because of the oath he had taken at the time he 
entered the KLan. He said he had no information as to the identity of 
persons participating in terrorist activities in that area. He also ad- 
vised he had never seen the plans of HARHT T« MOORE* s house at a Klan meet-? 
ing or anywhere else and that he had never heard of HARHT T. MOORE until 
he read about the bombing of MOORE* s house in the newspaper. 



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II. INVESTIGATION REGARDING SUSPECT JAMES 


LX ^ 


The fo llowin, 
NISCHWITZ and 


invest! 


tion was conducted by Special Agents ROBERT 
Ion March 19? 1952? at Sharpe, Florida. 


n 


BASIS: | | was reported to have intro 

duced JAMES ,B. JOHNSON to T-S. JOHNSON thereafter 
tried to organize a KLavern of the Ku KLux Klan in 
Cocca? Florida. 


Klan but had been a, member of |_ 
member i d l in 1945 aMJ 

the Exalted Cyclops. Later l 
JAMES B. JOHNSON and one ALVIE 




I advised he is not a member of the 

| He stated^ he was a 

and to his knowledge I I was 

[was on the KLokann Committee along wiit 
GE ■who is now deceased. 


4 ' He advised that during his association with the Klan he did not 

participate in and had not heard of any »rides” or terrorist activities. 

He said he knew they made up baskets of food and delivered them to the 
needy negroes around Christmas time and then t hey would tel l the negroes 
who the food was from and would frighten them.| |did not know the 

purpose of this. 

I 1 stated he had never heard of HARET T . MOORE until the 

instant bombing and that he had never seen or heard of any floor plans of 
MOORE 7 s home. On no occasion, had he heard MOORE 7 s name mentioned at any 
meeting he attended while a member of the Klan. 


On occasion some of the Orlando »»boys” came over t o Cocoa to fish 
off the br idge. The group u sually inn'hirie.d. .TAMRS B. JOHNSON J I 

( phonetic ) J ' ( phonetic ) and I k aid he 

was not sure whether or not| I w as a KLansm an. 

On one occasion he recalled JAMES Bo JOHNSON mentioned to I I that 

he would like to organize a KLavern of the Klan in Cocoa and that he had 
mentioned it one or two times. He recalled on one of the fishing trips 
JOHNSON a nd his assoc iates mentioned Confidential Informant T~8 as previously 
reported. | | stated that there were no KLaverns in Brevard County 

to his knowledge. 

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|advised he had n ever been to a Klan meet ing since he 
moved from Orlando in 1947® He said I I delivered 300 

pounds of fish to the Klan meeting hall west of Orlando on a lake. The 
fish were for a fish fry the Klan planned. He did not participate in the 
activities but merely delivered the fish and returned to Cocoa. 

When questioned eoncerning JOHNSON he stated he was a good fellow 
but trough and ready** » He stated he never heard JOHNSON mention HARRY T« 
MOORE at anv time while fishing or otherwis e » He vdid not know much about 


but stated he knew 


at one Dime. 


was a Klansman 


He named the following as having 
he was a member: 


a big fat, happy-go-lucky person 



being 


JAMES 


of whom he knew nothing derogatory. 

* 

JOE N. COX, secretary, seemed like a nice old fellow. 

*f 

about whom he knew nothing other than hisj; membership 

* 

RAYMOND G. HOWELL, of whom he knew only of his membership. 

( phon etic) , of whose last name he was not sure 

who came from near Tampa and was always agi- 




but believed it t6, be 


tating for cross burning and beating spmeone but to his knowledge no one 
paid much attention to him. 

who was a nice fellow who played poker in the Klan 


Lodge often. 


TILLMAN BELVTN, EARL BROOKLYN, 
.d not know them bv name* 



While viewing photographs of KLan smen and suspected Klansmen he 
picked out a picture ofr | and said he believed he was a 

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member of the Florida Klan in 1945 or 1946* He did not know his name and 
when he heard his name . stated it was not fa m il i ar to him. He picked a 
■ photograph of l I as one -who always said the Klan ought to g o back 

to the m ethods of the Old Klan, burning crosses and ”log rolling”. I 

l advised that log rolling meant beating or whipping. He could not 
identify any other photographs or names *of known or suspected Klansmen. 


It is to be noted| |was very cooperative during the inter 

view and advised that if he could be of any assistance he would be glad to 
help. He advised he would notify the FBI at once should any information 
regarding instant case be received bv him. 


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III 


0 


INVESTIGATION REGARD IN G SUSPECT E. C. 


C AMPBELL 


> « * 

The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

land ROBERT T. NISCHWITZ on March 18,- 1952, at Titusville, Florida. 


i 


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BASIS: All motels, hotels and trailer camps in 

vicinity of Mims cheoked for suspicious individuals 
registered Christmas, 1951 or period immediately 
preceding o 




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The following individuals, either owners or , managers of the hotels, 
motels and trailer camps for a ten mile radius from Mims, Florida, were 
contacted* In each instance they stated no suspicious persons, to their 
knowledge, had been registered over the pertinent period and they had no 
information relative instant investigation. 

« 

lAmb assador Motel 

Titusville Guest Home 

Clinton Motel 

I Terrace Motel 

I I Titu sville Cabins 

f I Rainbow Tea Room and Courts 

pRiver Palms Hotel Court ' 

Penn-State Trailer Park 

Carolina Motel 

Longh orn Cabins and Trailers 

Washington Hotel 

Mount Vernon Lodge 

3hady -Oaks Motel 
, Dee* s Motor Court 
Tnri-fan River Villas Motel Court 

Palms Hotel , 

I Sies ta Motel 

Deluxe Trailer Court 
Dixie Hotel 
Blue Top Cabins 
Live Oaks Cabins 


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Titusville Trailer Court 
] Bay View Hotel 
iurtt and Wilder Cabins 
Rive r Shore Motel 
J Riverside Hotel 
[ Floridian Hot el° Apartment s 


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The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

I and ROBERT T. MISCHWITZ on March 4, 11 and 18, 1952, at 

Titusville and Allenhurst, Florida. 


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: Information wa^r^&eived from Mobile and 

Birmingham that E. (L^toAMPBELL allegedly flew a 
light plane from Birmingham, Alabama, to Titusvill 
Florida, on December 25, 1951, placed a clock 
mechanism dynamite bomb under MOORE* s bedroom and 
was halfway back to Birmingham when the bomb went 


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By teletype dated March 4$ . 1952, the Mobile Office advised that 
Confidential Informant T-7 had obtained information to the effect that E. 

C* CAM P B E L L of Birmingham, Alabama, owned a Piper Cub plane and that he 
flew it to Florida December 25, 1951, landing at an airport near Mims, 4 
probably Titusville. CAMPBELL reportedly stated he was halfway back to 
Birmingham in his plane when the clock mechanism on a bomb set off the dyna- 
mite under MOORE* s . bedroom. In t his teletype it was reported that Florida 
State Investigat or I I recal 1 ed talking with a night policeman 

at Titusville and that this policeman mentioned to Mm that a light plane 

had possibly landed at the Titusville Airport last Christmas afternoon* 

* 

By letter dated February 29, 1952, the Birmingham Office advised 
that suspect CAMPBELL is employed by the Tennessee Coal and Iron Compary at 
Birmingham, Alabama. Through a confidential contact with an official of 
the Tennessee Coal and Iron Company it was determined that CAMPBELL did not 
work on Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, December 23, 24 and 25, 1951* Hi this 
connection it will be noted that CAMPBELL works the night shift from 11; 00 
P*M. to 7:00 A.M. His work days are so arranged that when his time record 
indicates he worked eight hours on, for example, December 27, he, actually 
went to work at 11:00 P.M. December 26, working through 7:00 A.M. December 
27* In this connection it is also noted CAMPBELL *s work record indicates 
he put in eight hours of work December 26, 1951, indicating he appeared for 
work at II; CO P.M. December- 25, 1951. This -would mean that should CAMPBELL 
have actually . flovin to Titusville, placed the bomb under victim MOORE *s 
house and returned to Birmingham on December 25, 1951, he would have had 
to return prior to 11:00 P.M* at which time he reported for work. 






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By teletype dated March 7 a 1952a the Birmingham Office advised 
suspect CAMPBELL has a rating of Captain in the Civil Air Patrol and is a 
squadron leader. At the time he made appUcati^i-^for the Civil Air Patrol 
he listed among his references one WTT.T.TflM HUSp^DRRIS , head of the Ru 
ELux Klan in Alabama* In his original application CAMPBELL indicated he 
had seme 325 hours of flying experience , including practically all light 
and medium type planes. At the time, date unknown, he owned a BT13A (Con- 
solidated Vultee) bearing NC 65301. This plane was sold by him over a 
year ago and has not been in flyable condition in the recent past* It was 
determined that due to CAMPBELL *s wide acquaintance with various plane owners 
at the Municipal Airport in Birmingham he could have had access to practically 
any light plane desired by him on a loan basis and, further, that the CAA 
would not have required his filing flight plans for any such plane. The 
records of the Civil Air Patrol fail^to reflect any flights made by CAMP- 
BELL in official Civil Air Patrol planes during the period of instant bomb- 
ing. 

I Titusville Airport, advised that the 
Titusville Airport is open to all transient aircraft and that it has gas- 
oline and mechanic services available. He stated that they do not rent 
hangar space or tie-down space to transient aircraft. Therefore no records 
are maintained for such. He also stated that no record of landings or 
take-offs are recorded because no fees are charged for landings. 

' t ' 

I I stated t hat on December 25. 1 951, he was at the air- 
po rt until 2:00 P.M, 'and that l I was on duty at the field 

in | | absence and woul d know if any aircraft entered or left the 

field. During the inter vie vi I noted the closest airfield to the 

Titusville -Mims area is an auxiliary ' air strip located along the east coast 
at a fishing camp called Allenhurst which is 20 miles northeast of the Mims™ 
Titusville area. He also stated that on occasions many light plane enthus-: 
lasts have landed on the river bottoms along the St« Johns Kiver for fish- 
ing purposes . He stated this river bottom is sometimes excellend for land- 
ing if the wind is right and then again if the river is high landing is 
impossible ■ 

* 

He stated that during the hours he was working at the field no 
aircraft landed or took off. He recalled he returned to the field around 
5:00 P.M. and thereafter no aircraft landed or took off. He said that 
although the field has a lighting system which enables night operations this 


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lighting system is net automatic, ,an& has to be turned, on manually. He 
said he did not light the field for ary night landings or take-offs dur- 

ing that evening. 

recalled that he had been at the airfield 

during the entire afternoon of Christmas day • He stated that during the 
time he was there no planes landed or took off. 

In connection with the interviews of l 
■they were shown a photograph of suspect E. C» CAMPBELL^ Neither could 

effect an identification. 


It should be noted that AHenhurst is an extremely small community 
consisting of a restaurant and fishing camp with several cabins located 
around the restaurant. The restau rant and fishing camp is owned and oper— 

ated by I ~l in partnership with| | all 

of whom were interviewed. 


|recalled that a light plane bearing two male 

passengers landed at the airstrip at Allenhurst on December 25* 1951* some- 
lime between 1:00 and 2:00 P.M. The occupants got out of the plane* came 
over to the restaurant, had lunch and immediately returned to their plane 
arid took off. They estimated these individuals were on the ground at 
Allenhurst approximately twenty to thirty minutes. To the best of their 
recollection these individuals spoke to no one other than the waitress to 
wham they gave their order and took off without meeting anyone. 


| recalled this incident in much the same manner as did 

the | I He stated he spoke to them and that one of the men stated they 

were heading into the Carolinas after they left Allenhurst* He also recalled 
that they appeared to be worried about the take-off and the possibility of 
cross winds making the take-off difficult. He also recalled one of them 
a sked what the closest town was to which he replied Titusville. According 
to I f fahese men landed* had lunch, returned to their plane and took 

off. He stated he watched them take off and noted they headed south and he 
thought it was peculiar in the light of their statement that they were head- 
ing into the Carolinas.l | stated that the plane was a two— tone yellow 

and red plane and that he believed it w as an Aeronca Champ. It should be 
noted that neither ! ~| was able to give a description of 

the plane or its occupants • 


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furnished the following 


occupants : 

Occupant #1 
* 

Age 


Clothing 


approximately 40 

175-135 

5 * 10 ” 

rough leather jacket similar 
the A20 Air Force Jacket; 
highly polished brown pointe 
no hat; 

expensive looking well-press 


Occupant #2: 

‘Age 

■Weight 


Hair 

Char act eristic 
Clothing 


approximately 30 

175-135 

5 * 10 ” 

brown 

nquiet type” 
suit or sport eoat 


and sport trousers 


Jn connection with the airstrip it will be noted that the strip 
is approximately 200 yards wide and 300 yards long. There are no facilities 
such as wind socks or fuel pumps and no lighting facilities. In ‘the last 
connection it was determined that a light plane can use automobile gafi°lin- e _ 

and that the same is available ‘at the fishing camp operated by the| | 

| Bot hl I stated these men did not get any gasoline 

prior to their take-off. 

H TQ<CO_ rvrn rln K'hfl'hfi Trivestipatorl IwUS 


On March 11, 1952, Florida State Jnvesuigauor| _jwas 

telephonically cor.tacted at which time he advised he recalled discussing 
the possibility of a light plane landing at the Tit usville Airport on 
Christmas afternoon with Titusville night patrolman l I . 

stated that durin g the investigation immediately following the bombing he 
had met ! l a fellow flying ' enthusiast, and that they had merely dis- 

cussed the possibility of a plane landing and the occupants p lacing a bomb 
under M00HE*s house and taking off, thus effecting a getaway.l I 

stated he had never received any concrete statement from] pr anyone 

else to the effect that a plane had actually landed at the airport. 


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Night Patrolman 


Titusville Police Depar tment, s tated 


he renal Tod having several conversations •with State Investigator! 


but at no', time did he recall discussing with him the possibility 


of a plan e landing at the Titusville Airport Christinas afternoon. In this 
connection ! I distinctly recalled he had been on duty that night and 

that he had spent the entire day at home -with his family. He stated that 
he is a flying enthusiast and that it had been his practice to go out to 
the airport on frequent occasions and fly a light plane belonging to a 
friend of his. However this fri end had sold his plane about three -weeks 
prio r to the bo mbing and 


then. 


Ihad not been able to do any flying since 


stated he has never heard any rumors to the effect that a 


plane did or did not land at the airport in Titusville on Christmas day 















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* 

IV. INVESTIGATION OF TERRORIST INCIDENTS, 

ORLANDO AREA 

The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
JAMES P. SHANNON and FRANK F. MEECH on February 29, 1952s at Winter Garden, 
Florida. 


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BASIS: Inasmuch as information had been received that 

a negro had been beaten by a group of white men outside 
the bank at Winter Garden and that suspect BROOKLYN \ 
had been left at the scene by his associates, investi- 
gation was conducted in the Winter Garden area to de- 
velop information concerning the identity of the victim 
in that case and the facts surrounding the beating. 


-X-3HS- 


Davis Drug Store, was questioned about 
the above described incident, and stated he recalled the! one of the negro 
janitors of the bank had received a beating early in the evening. He him- 
self was filling a prescription after the regular pharmacist had gone home 
for the day, heard what he thought was a shot and went out to the rear of 
his store. He saw a negro jumping around in the street near the police 
booth holding his head and shouting and yelling. He believed that WTLLTK 
WELCH, the night patrolman who is now deceased was on duty at the time. 

He also believes that a doctor J 

was unable to 


l who has an office nearby might 

have treated this negro for bruises on his head«[ 


of the First National Bank, ad- 
vised that about a year ago it was the practice' of LtffHER COLEMAN, nep -o- 
janitor at the Winter Garden Elementary School, to assist | I the 

regular janitor of the bank, who was also the janitor of the Lake View 
High School, Winter Garden, in cleaning the bank. after hours. He tinder- 
stands that it was in the evening about 6 or 7 ol clock in February. 1951, 
that LUTHER COLEMAN walked out of the side entrance of the bank a d 

was still in the bank. After COLEMAN started to shout and create a 



disturbance as he was receiving a beating from some unknown white men 


went out and on seeing what was going on was able to go bac k into the 


building without being harmed by the unknown group of white men.l 

advised he knew nothing about the incident himself because he was not at 
the scene. 

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recall the name of this negro or the approximate time the incident occurred. 


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resides at 


at the lake View High School, who 
related that early in 1951 on a Tuesday in 
February at about 7:00 P.M., as he and LOTHER COLEMM were cleaning the 
bank premises at Winter Garden LUTHER COLEMAN went out the side entrance 
of the bank and was beaten by at least four white men. At the time this 
occurred LUTHER had been working upstairs in the bank and he was doing the 
cleaning downstairs. He dropped a load of waste paper in the trash can 
outside the bank and returned into the bank premises. Then LUTHER COLEMM 
walked ou t the side entrance to drop some waste paper into the waste basket. 
Just as he | | was starting to sweep the f loor on the ground floor he 

heard LUTHER COLEMM shouting, ”Help, police. »l Iran out the' side 


entrance of the bank and saw that about at least four white men had LUTHER 
COLEMM on the gro und acr oss the street and were^ beating him with sticks 
or clubs . Just as l l came out on the street these white men were just 

turning LUTHER loose and he started crawling bn his han ds and knees a cross 
the street back towards the bank hollering all the time J l under- 

stood that these white men had tried to force LUTHER COLEMM into a black 
ear which was parked across the street from the side entrance of the bank 
but he fought so hard and was able to brace his feet agccnst the sides of 
the car so that they were unable to get him into the car. After he fell 
to the street outside the car the white men started to beat him. After 
they turned LUTHER COLEMM loose the men drove awa y in two cars , the black 
car and a yellow convertible which had the top up. f | was unable 

to furnish any other description of these oars and did not obtain any license 
numbers, (it is to be noted here that the yellow convertib le described by 
was determined by subsequent investigation to belong to[ 


who is. | 

was a witness to the scene.)! 


lat the Win ter Garden high school and who 

Jwas unable to furnish any des- 


cription whatsoever of the assailants of LUTHER COLEMM. He did learn 
from COLEMM that the first .whit e man who walked up to him was a stout man. 
He un derstood tha t two white men J lat the schools 

and a l I witnessed this incident. He bel ieves th atf 

sawr a shotgun in the possession of one of the men. 
see any firearm. 


lhimself never did 


' LUTHER GOLEMM is presently a field foreman in a citrus/ grove 
in another part of the state of Florida* He worked for about a month in 
■Winter Garden after this beating and then want elsewhere to visit his 
father who was ill. He came back to Winter Garden several time s in the 
interim but the last time he was told not to ccme back ary more j 
was unable to furnish the source of this warning or threat but states that 
some negro whose identity is unknown to him furnished him the information. 


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| advised that 

Oakland, Florida. 



still resides at 


| |of | I residing on 

new highway to Clermont, who is the | at the Lake 

View High School, Winter Garden, furnished the following information. Some- 
time in February, 1951 in the early evening about 7 o f clock as the loc al 
theater was disc harging 'some of its audience l | and | 

T were driving north on Boyd Street in Winter Garden. As 
they drove across the railroad track and were passing the police booth he 
saw a group of about five white men struggling with a colored man. They 
had a car in the middle of the street across from the bank. At the time 
he came to this car to which that group of white men had been dragging the 
negro the men had already been able to put this negro .Into this car. Then 
the negro managed to get out of this car. As he ms passing this other 
car he notioed there was a shotgun pointed out of the car toward the negro. 
Because of his interest in getting out of the line of fire he turned around 
the corner at Plant Street going east and parked near tne grocery. He got 
out of the car after hearing a shot and came back arouna the corner toward 
the spot where he . had seen the struggle . By the time he got back around 
the comer he noticed two cars driving north up the street across the main 
railroad tracks toward Lake Apopka. At the time the negro who had been 
struggling with this group ms lying in the street for a few seconds and 
then got up and started yelling for the, police. The night patrolman on 
duty, WILLIE WELCH, now deceased, walked leisurely up fr om the police booth 
but did nothing for the screaming negro. I I claims he is unable 

to recall any of the white men who were beating the negro and could give no 
description of the two automobiles which sped away with the terrorists in 
than. 

I on interview advised 

she recalled seeing five or , six white men struggling in the street , trying 
to force a negro man into a grey car which looked like a Mercury . As the 
car in which she was riding passed the group the struggle was still in 
progress. She doesn*t know whether or riot the group of white men ever were 
able to get the negro into the car. As they came down the street going 
north on Boyd Street it looked to her like it was a street brawl. Then as 
-they drove past she recalls hearin g more than one shot as they were turn- 
ing the corner on to Plant Street. I I stated that her husband 

was driving their 1941 Ford convertible. She was pretty certain there* was 
another car which drove off north on Boyd Street with the aforementioned 


>r like it was a street brawl. Then as 
more than one shot as they were turn- 

Istated that her husband 


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grey car but she -was unable to furnish ary description of that car or a 
description of any of the -white men -who -were beating the negro. 


I -who reside s in taMand , Florida, and is employed 

as a domestic by | | advised that LUTHER COLEMAN - 

is presently residing at 300 Lemon Street, Sebring, Florida. She insists 
that l I LUTHER COIEMAN, t*o has been in the Winter Garden area 

since 1935 never knew why he was attacked. At least he never told her - 
that there was any reason for the attack by the group of white men. Ac- 
cording to information she received from LUTHER it. was on February 6, 1951* 
between 7:30 and 8:00 P.M. that he walked out of the bank to sweep the side- 
walk al ong Boyd Street which is the side street to the bank. He was sud- 
denly grabbed by each aim by two white men who started to take him across 
the street to a car and force him into the car. He braced his feet hard 
against the sides of the car so that the white men were unable to force 
him into it. When he fell backwards a pistol was discharged once. As- 
the men were trying to force him into the car they hxfc him over the head 
with some type of a club. After being unsuccessful in getting. LUTHER into 
the car and after beating Mm over the head a very short time the group got 
into the car and drove away* LUTHER told her that he never did see a gun 
bub only heard one go off « He couldn*t tell the color of the car nor the 
make and was unable to describe any of the men who beat him or even the 


exact number of the men who were involved. He believed that there was a 
.man in the car when the other two tried to force him into the car. He told 
her that if he saw any of them aga in he -would not be able to identify them. 
LUTHER was taken to l L ho stitched some cuts in his head. This 

injury to his head has caused him considerable worry because he gets dizzy 
spells when the weather gets hot. The constable in Winter Garden is sup- 
pose^, to have talked to LUTHER about this incident. For two and a half 
weeks after the incident LUTHER COLEMAN went back to work at the elementary 
school in Winter Garden. When his father became ill in Gainesville, Flor- 
ida, in April, 1951* LUTHER left in order to. see him. LUTHER returned to 
visit her in Winter Garden periodi cally and was las t in Winter Ga rden about 

three weeks ago. It- was then that l I who rooms with| 

over Robinson* s Big Shop told LUTHER about some white folks who had ccme to 
inquire about LUTHER » | | believes that inquiry by these white 

men might have started the rumor that LUTHER had been warned to stay out of 
Winter Garden. She states that LUTHER feels much better staying away from 
Winter Garden because he has always been puzzled by the beating he received 


since he does not know the reason for ito 


It is to be noted that none of the above individuals saw EARL J • 
BROOKLYN on the street or at the scene. 



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A 

The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents EGBERT 
E. SHEKEL and EGBERT T. WISGHWITZ on Iferch 11, 1952, at Orlando, Florida. 


BASIS :| | interviewed inasmuch as he was 

reportedly a witness to the beating at Winter Garden, 
Florida, about a year ago of a negro believed to 
be LUTHER COLEMAN. 




| | Orlan do Post Office . advised he 

recalled that about a year ago he and a friend, I I a fellow 

employee at the Orlando 3?ost Office, were in Winter Garden delivering news- 
papers. He said his mother operates a n ewspaper r oute which he delivers 
for her in the evening. He stated he and l I must have been in Winter 

Garden about 7500 or 7 j 30 P.M. because it was dark at the time they heard 
the cries of the negro being beaten. They heard crie s for hel p and, as 
nearly as he can recall, a shot. At that time he and l I ran around 

from the rear of the Post Office where they were delivering papers and saw 
a crowd gathering by the Winter Garden Bank. Upon approaching the crowd 
he saw a negro sitting on the curb wiping his head. From comments of the 
crowd he gathered the negro had been beaten by some white men w ho had made 
their escape, driving two automobiles. He stated neither he nor | | 

actually saw the beating nor did they see the automobiles in which the men 
escaped. He recalled a police car came a few seconds after they arrived 
on the scene. 


| was unable to recall anyone who stated he had seen the 

actual beating. In this connection he noted he is not well acquainted 
with any individual in Winter Garden and was therefore unable to recognize 
any of the persons in the crowd. 


fVirrn sai 


that furnished by 




the same information as 





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The follovdng investigation was co nducted by Special Agents 
ROBERT T . lOSCHWm and | March S and 10 , 1952 , at 
Winter Garden, Florida. 


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BASIS 


interviewed concern- 


ing the identity of his nephew who married a girl 
allegedly beaten by the Klan. 


•5HBS- 



advised 
who lives 

he haal 1 1 neel 

on 

nee who lives out- 

side Orlando on thel 

exact location unknown) | 

who recently married a Clermont girl unknown to him, who live 
somewhere in Orlando „ exact address unknown; and| 1 


| who is presently serving in the United States Marine 

Corps and the address of | 1 is -unknown. 


stated none of his I were ever beaten by the 

Klan. He recalled he knew of a girl who was severely beaten by Klan mem- 
bers a short t ime ago. He did not recall the exact date. He said one 
I I (phonetic) and an unknown girl were bathing on a beach at 

Lake Apopka, at which time a carload of men came to the beach and took the 
girls away in the car. They took them out near Black Lake where they ad- 
ministered a severe beating with oak twigs and fists. He said he. spoke to 
I I the next day. She would not tell him who was responsible but did 

say it was broad daylight when they were taken from the beach and the men 
who accoste d them w ere all masked. He did not know the number of men or 
the name of ! ~1 associate . He did sfcate l I face was badly marked 

and o ut and that her body was severely lashed. The ■unk nown men ad vised 
I | to get out of the state bv the next morning. I | stated 

that soon after he spoke witb l I she packed and left town, coming back 
to visit on occasions for a short time. 

| | stated he could not say who in Winter Gard en are KLansmen 

and refused to say who he thought perpetrated the beating of I 



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He' advised on three different occasions Klan members tried to 
s .get 1 • Mm, but has does not know why they picked nn him as he has done 
nothing wrong in the community. He stated one I I had been taken 

for a n ride” and beaten severely some years ago and as a result l~ I 

■was a ve ry touchy individual who never travels around without being armed. 

I advised he himself carries a revolver and stated that any time the 
Klan attempts to get him he will kill every man he has a chance to. 

He stated that two years ago three carloads of hooded men drove 
up to his front door and he grabbed his shotgun, stepped out on the porch 
a nd told them that the first man who stepped out of the car would get the 
full bla st from the gun, at which time someone asked, f? Are voul I 

| said he was not and at that time the cars proceeded down the street 
in front of a school teacher* s house. He recalle d this t eacher *s name 
•was I I Thera was no beating or violence but l left town and 

was never heard from again by any neighbors. He could not recall the date 

of this incident but believed it was right after the war. 

/ -) 
i 

The only other TO an activities he could recall were that some - 
years ago about 300 cars paraded through Winter Garden filled with hooded 
members and the lead car was a red Jeep which had a burning cross attached 
to the rear. 

* 

Tne fo llowing investigation was conducted by Special Agents ROBERT 

T. NISGHWITZ and I ~| 

Whi i s* ^-r.r^rviewxng jonfiaentia l Informants T-2, T-3 and T-4, 1 ~l 

I cmcernin g iriritvn duals in 

TuHritsu fi-arrian , i t was learned thatl I married ■ — L - 

pos sibly some four ye ars ago. It was also learned from T-4 that| — 1 

and on j present whereabouts unknown, were dose companions • 

Both had poor reputations in the community and on several occasions were 
seen about the town with black eyes and various body bruises. T-4 stated 
he had no specific info 2 mati,on Concerning a whipping that had been admin- 
istered to the two girls by KLansmen. 

Tt 

Concerning I I T-4 sta ted her mother prese ntly resides 


Concerning | I T-4 sta ted her mother prese ntly resides 

at Stu art. Flor ida, with her second husband,! I According 

to T-4. 1 1 was a- barber when he lived in Winter Gar den and w as employed 

at the same barber shop with l I and one - — | — 1 — 2r4 also 

recalled some talk that had been goi ng around the town that| | father 

had been T l and that he had been s snt ~fc o orison 

sometime during the period 1943 to 1946* T— 4 also stated] has | 

I who resides somewhere in Ohio. 






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T-2 recalled an incident which occurred by the Winter Garden 
Bank about a year ago. He stated a negro known to him.- only as LUTHER, the 
janitor of the Winter Garden Grammar Schools tad left a ..45 automatic ly- 
ing on the desk of the first grade teacher -where it was discovered by the 
teacher, turned over to the principal and subsequently turned over to the 
Ghief of Police, MAZNAR^MANN, at Winter Garden. A short tine after that 
LUTHER was accosted by some white men just outside the Winter Garden Bank 
and severely beaten around the head and body before he -was released. Ac- 
cording to T-2, this beating was observed bv l . . 

in the Parcel Post Section of the Orlando Post Office, and one | I flMf), 

~| in the Air Base Section, Orlando Air Force Base, Orlando , 
Florida. T-2 ^ stated these two individuals saw the beating and had an op- 
portunity to observe the cars used by the persons administering the beating 

T-2 believed that LUTHER might have been beaten because he was 
friendly with a girl who is reportedly a close relative or sister of the 
negro, MELVIN WOMACK, who was shot and killed a short time before the 
beating of LUTHER. T-2 thought it possible LUTHER was in possession of 
information to the detriment of the perpetrators of the WOMACK shooting. 


In all p: 
presently 


the negro identified as LUTHER is LUTHER 
at Sebring, Florida.. 


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Orlando 


The following 
] and ROBERT T. 
Florida. 


investigation was conducted by Special Agent s i 
NISCHWITZ on March 17* 1952 , at Winter Garden and 


BASIS ; Att empt to locate and interview l 

| nee | | (phonetic) concerning 

the beating she allegedly received at the hands of 
Klansmen. 


4HHS- 


his information 


I was rein terviewed in a n effort to determine 

the present address of! I -ha! -i p-trarl to be I 

At this time ! I stated | I -was the fo rmer I 

knd that | l lsthe son . of one of I I He stated that 

Iwere divorced approximately a year ago and to the best of 

his information ! I has remarried within the past four or five weeks. He 
stated she married a soldier who was statione d- at the Orlando Ai r Force Base 
and that they had gone somewhere in Virginia. | | stated that l I was 

definitely one of the two girls who had received a severe beating back in 
1944 at the hands of Klansmen in Winter Garden. 

He stated he had talked t d k bout this beating and had learned 
that there was a man i n Winter Garden whose name he refused to divulge who 
was attempting to date l | TM a man is married and was married a t that 

time and was attempting to date l I for immoral purposes . 1 I stated 

I steadfastly refused to have anything to do with him. A short time 
after these attempts had been made by the unknown man , | | and her compan- 
ion •> name unknown to | | received their bea tings at the Klan*s 

"favorite stomoing grounds” near Black Lake. He stated I had told him 


time and was attempting to date| |for immoral purposes. | | stated 

I steadfastly refused to have anything to do with him. A short time 
after these attempts had been made by the unknown man , | | and her compan 
ion j name unknown to | | received their bea tings at the Klan*s 

"favorite stomping grounds” near Black Lake. He stated I had told him 

there were three businessmen and one doctor, all from Winter Garden, who 
had been i nvolved i n the beating and, according to information he had re- 
ceived from l I she had seen the face of the doctor. He also stated one 
of them told her after the beating, "After this 1*11 bet you go out with a 
married man when he asks you”, or words to that effect. 


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the soldier 


stated he was certain he could learn the name of 


larried and could learn their destination in Virginia. 


He promised to obtain this information and turn it over to Agents as soon 
as he received it. 


A search was made of the marriage licenses issued for a period 
of one year at the Orange County Court Ho use. Orlando but no record was 
found for a license having been issued to| 
and an unknown man. 


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The follo wing investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

l and CLYDE P. ADERHOLD on March 14* 1952* at Winter 

Garden* Florida. 


BASIS: 


interviewed inasmuch as it was 
rumored he participate d in the beating and shooting of 

] negro cab driver* and may have 


informat ion regarding BROOKLYN and BEEV3N. 

admitted former -KLansman* advisedf 


may 


have knowledge of terrorist activities in Winter Garden. 


-SHHf 


I Brantley *s Grocery* 203 Central 


Street * whi ch is located! j n the negro quarters of Winter Garden* advised 
he has beer] 



this store since early fall* 1951 


owned bv af 


advis ed that prior tof 


^ t he store it was 

lduring 1941 and was later bought bv I 


and then bought from 


from idiom 


py 


bought it during the fall of 1951 


He advised f I who is presently employed by the 

General Electric. Company in Schenec tady* Hew Yo rk* left Winter Garden seme- 
time during mid-fall, 1950 « l~ I advised that I I prior to his de- 

parture from Winter Garden was more or less ! bumming around town*?, unem- 
ployed and was usually drinking and playing poker and that at one time sev- 
eral years ago| I was *»sent away” temporarily because he was an alco- 

holic. 



| I advised .that | |_ 

obtained a divorce from | ~\ howev er* she has retained the name | 

and is presently employed as l I for the First National Bank of Winter • 

Garden. 


He advised that 


during 1950 owned a 1936 


Ford and sometime - during the spring or summer of 1950 purchased a 1946 Ford 


fromf 

tc 



ter Garden which he later s old during 

e after] | agreed to 




e fell of 1950 

$30.00 


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and take over the payments because 
on the car. 


✓ 


■was unable to make the payments 




» 


could furnish no further information regarding 
this 1946 For d in relation to the description; however , he did remember 
tha t I sold the- car shortly before leaving Winter Garden during the 

fall of 1950. 


He denied being at the present time or at any time 'a. member of 
the Klan and ’Said he -was never approached to join the Klan. He claimed 
he did not know the names of any persons who were connected w ith the Klan . 
He denied ever selling bolita; however, he said he understood ! I 

was a bolita oper ator in the Winter Garden area and he helieved l 

Iwas probably, formerly engaged in bolita sales. 


stated he never knew[ 


lp e rsonally 

although he had seen hj.m numerp us times and knew who he was. He stated 

had purchased a pack or two of cigar ettes 

He was of the opinion I 


that on a few occasion 


at Brantley* s Grocery in the negro quarters, 
was more or less a drifter and not a permanent resident' of Winter Garden. 


He deni ed participating in the beating and shooting of| __ 

or ! ~1 and claimed he had no information as to who committed these 
acts. The only information he had concerning these matters was hearsay and • 
^street talk”. 


| was questioned concerning his whereabouts on the even- 
ing of January 12, 1952 and after he determined that January 12 was Saturday 
he advised he was in his store, that every Saturday evening he works until 
9:00, 10:00 or 11:00 o*clock. He stated it is the custom for his wife and 
himself to stop by Mrs. HARODD’s cafe after closing the store to get some- 
thing to eat and from there they usually go home as Uuw have to open the 
store at S:C0 A. M. on Sunday. 


He emphatically denied any participation in loc al tei^o« yq-h 

activ ities in Winter Garden, particularly in reference to| ^ t — r j an ^l 
| and said he had never seen any group of people or any individual tak 

ing a negro or white person out to beat. 


but was not R uff-i cientlv familiar 

with his activities to comment on them and he understood lawns a 


He advised he knew! 


recent model General Motors blue body, yellow top pick-up truck and a 
1950 Mercury dark green sedan. 


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PISiegh 
MI 44-270 


Concerning I p aid he has heard both good 

and bad about him and that he personally does nob have any knowledge that 
I has been mixed up in any local beatings and terrorist activities and 
does not know whe ther or not he is a Elan member; however, he is reason- 
ably sure | | sells liquor illegally after hours in the negro quarters 

of Winter Garden , usually early Sunday morning, and that approximately 
three months ago I I wa s deputised, by Winter Garden Police Chief 

MAIMED MAM, during which time he, I I purchased illegal liquor 

after hours in the negro quarters, which information h e turned oy er to 
MAIMED MA M; however, no thing was ever done about , it, | tie is 

quite sure | I buys his liquor from l at Winter Garden at 

a slight discount and sells this liquor for anywhere from a small profit 

to double the usual price for liquor at the negro quarters in various negro 
juke joints. 

I—. I reiterated that he did not know whether I I 

are members of the Klan, nor did he have any information concern- 
ing terrorist activities on their part in Winter Garden or elsewhere. 

He advised that during the last year and a half he has owned 
the following automobiles: 

1950 blue Mercury sedan, approximately 3 months 

1951 light green Mercury two-door, approximately two months 
1949 Chevrolet pick-up truck, approximately 3 months 

1949 CGLdsmobile sedan, approximately 3 months to the present. 

/ 

' |admitted owning three shotguns, one being a .410, as 

well as a German Luger pistol. He was rather hazy as to how he came into 
possession of these weapons but did state he bought the German Luger in 
the negro quarters, but. claimed he did not remember from whom he bought it. 
He stated the Luger was not registered and he did not have a permit to 
carry it; however, he usually kept it in the glove compartment of his car. 
He claimed he believed this to be legal as he carried large sums of money 
to the bank several times durine the week. 


BELVIN and/ or EAHL «T. BROOKLYN. Photographs of BROOmM and KRTLVTN wer e 
exhibited tol l and it was pointed out to. him that I I 

I hart a rfari +.-hpH knowing them for many years; however J | 

| said he was willing to take a lie detector test to prove he does 

not know either and that everything he had told the interviewing Agents was 

the truth and he had nothing to hide. 

* 

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He emphatically denied knowing or ever hearing of TILLMAN H. 


re 


however. 




m 44-270 


ptated he never heard of HAFfflY T 

after EQ0HE f s home 'was bombed* 


until 


He was photographed and the following background information 
and physical description was obtained through interview and observation 

N 

Address 


Birth_date 




PLS : egh 
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Military record 
Arrest record 




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It is noted that MAZNABD MflM. Chief of Police , who is .considered 
reliable, previously advised Agents that ! | who was deputized 

at his own request to clean up general illegal activities in the Minter 
Garden negro quarters, after operating for a considerable period of time 
was unable to report any violations of local laws and therefore MAW took 
away his badge and advised him his services were no longer desired. 


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Florida 


iThe following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
land ROBERT To NISCHWITZ on March 17s 1952s at Winter Garden 




BASIS 



colored cab drivers interviewed 


inasmuch as he reportedly was with[ 


before the latter *s beati ng and sho oting 

on January 12s 1952s at which time ! I sup- 

posedly cursed a white man. 


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colored cab driver fori 


both 


of whom reside in the colored quarters of Winter Gardens claimed he was 


sick the day the incident 
stated he had heard that 


et. for th above supposedly occurred 


was trying to back into a parking space 


in Winter Garden w hen his wa y was blocked by another car driven by a white 
man. Accordi ng to | I this occured January 5. 1952s.the Saturday be- 

fore | | was beaten and shot* He said | | never said anything to 

him about the incident and that he had only heard of it through street talk 
He stated he also believed I I had in the cab one or two passengers 

but that he never learned the identity of these passengers# In addition 


noted he had been sick the following Saturdays on which date 


was beaten and shot and t! 

been usin gl 

believed that I 


had been working in his place and had 
cab when the beating and shooting occurred. He 


fromf 


of the cabSs might have learned something 


concerning this incident which occurred on January 5> 1952. 


stated 


Janu ary 5 

1952 J 


1952, to him 

statedl 


had never men tioned th e incident of 

Concerning the shooting ofl I on January 12? 


]had told him he could identify two of the white 
men who had attacked him but he did not know their names. In addition? 

claimed he had seen one of the white men before. He 

trouble originated in Quincy? Florida? as 


] stated [ 


was of fths opinionT 


had recently arrived in Winter Garden from Quincy 


It should be noted that during the entire interview! 


]wa 


s 


cts 


very evasive and refused to answer su ch questions as who he believed re 
sponsible for the beating ofl I and who in Winter Garden might have 




information concerning this incident. 


* 



ft 


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M 44-270 




A 


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The f ollowing investigati on -wag conducted by Special Agents GLIDE 
P. ADERHGLD and | |on March 13? 1952? at Winter Garden, 

Florida. 


BASIS 


interviewed for information con* 


cerning beating and shooting off 


at Winter Garden on J, 

Confidential Informant 
had information concerning this crime. 




12. 1 95 2 * According to 
[was supposed to have 




Florida, and residing at, 

that he had heard rumors that! 


employed at the Mn ute Maid Plant at Plymouth, 


f 


Winteiy Garden, ‘ Florida, stated 


ROETOUDGER and | 

had beate n and shot l I on the night of January 12, 1952* 

I said he had no positive information to this effect a nd this infor 


mation was ^street talk” 
wanted to stojf 
taxi business* 
in his taxi. 


According to rumors [ | said_ — 

I from driving a t yri. beca use he was hurting! 


had 


explained that 


also hauled colored people 




stated he had been' acquainted with 
for about four or five years and to the best of his memory this 
was the first time he had ever h eard of their being connected with any 
terrorist a ctivit y es « l \ stated he had received most of this infor- 


mation from 


and 


that 


resided at Winter Garden 


stated he was ngt a member of the Ku Klux KTgn 
nothing about the terrorist activities in that 


tv 

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MM 44-270 


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The • following investigation was conducted by Special Agents JAMES 
and FRANK F. MEECH on March 5 and 6, 1952* at Sanford* Florida. 


BASIS: Investigation was conducted i n order to obtain 

additional information concerning thel 

.* : j x, . I 


incident . 


-SHse- 


1 Chief Deputy Sheriff* Seminole County* made 


available what ever files wh ich were in. .existence in th e Sheriff »s Office 
concerning thel I incident and the beating of 


In the file is a letter dated January 5* 1951* addressed to Governor FULLER 
WARREN of Tallahassee, Florida, signed by G. R. FARNHAM of Route 2* Box 
234* Sanford, Florida, in which Mr. FAHNHAM who was 67 years of age com- 
plained that on December 28* 1950, he was bushwhacked by two men* one of 
whom held a shotgun on him while the other one gave him an unmerciful beat- 
ing. He stated he had been given 24 hours to move after this beating and 
complained about not receiving any cooperation or protection from the Sher- 
iff ? s Office or the police. This letter had been forwarded by the Governor * s 
Office, Tallahassee, to the Sheriff at Sanford with a small short cover 


letter. Mr 



advised that 


lof 


rested for assault in beating 
ruary 5, 1951, in which Sheriff I 



who is the 

who employed GEORGE FAHNHAM) was ar 
In the file is a letter dated Feb- 


thatf 


I of Sanford advised the Governor 
a white man, had been arrested December 29* 1950* charged 


wdth assault and battery on FAENHAM and was out on a $100.00 bond after 
being arraigned before the County Judge*s Court. Subsequently LLOYD HATCH 
WjSs sentenced in County Court, Sanford, on April 5* 1951* to pay a fine of 
$50.00 and costs on the assault and battery charge. The inves tigating and 
arresting officer was former Deputy Sheriff | 

In th e Sheriff *s fU -g ao Sanford was a copy of a letter which had 
been written by I I to Governor FULLER WARREN on July 15, 1951* in 

which l | n ed of the lack of law enforcement and protection 

•in Sanford. He related in the letter that last August 24 (1950) early in 
the night &en stopped his truck about a quarter of a mile from his res- 
ident* took him by. force — left his wife alone in the swamp — after a six or 
seven mile ride he -was severely beaten with a strap and left in the woods 




JPSjegh 
MM 44-270 


b6 

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several miles from anyone *s house and told to leave the county in 24 hours* 
In this letter ! I complained that the previous Monday night, July 

1 , 1951s his house had been burned to the ground* He explained he had left 
his home to fish at 3:45 P.M., stayed away all night and on returning 10 : 30 
A.M. th e next day found his house burned to the gr ound* This copy of l 

l letter had been forwarded to Sheriff f | at Sanford with a- request 
for an expla nation* By letter dated Sept embe£_ll , 1951? addressed to Mr. 

I of the Governor’s Staff Sheriff ! I stated that the incident 
involved a family feud between two brothers who lived on Lake Jessup six 
miles south of Sanford. 

I Florida, the former 

Deputy Sheriff at Sanford who is presently campaigning for the Sheriff’s 
office was interviewed concerning his knowledge of E ARL BROOKLYN and his 
associates or relatives, concerning the ! \ incident and also con- 

cerning the allegation that a'i.deputy sheriff from Seminole County had been 
conducting in vestigation at Apopka, Florida, and Winter Garden, Florida, 
concerning the | l incident. 

i 

I advised that he conducted an investigation of the 

| incident , made no report and kept no notes* He and Sheriff ) 

■worked on it the night of the incident and the next day, particularly in 
the - vicinity of Lake Jessup and Lake ^ary* He insisted that he had never 
been over in the Apopka or Winter Gar den area in the course of this investi- 

gation* He advised that I H in dicated to hdm .that| |knew 

two of the men who beat him* As far as I I could recall neither of 

the t wo men w ere from Winter Garden or Apopka but he does not renal 1 ^ whether 
or not| (actually told him the names of these two men . I I advised 

he was not acquainted' with EARL BROOKLYN but did «enow there was a BROOKLYN 
family living on Lake Mary, one of the young men in the family being a pro- 
fessional pitcher for the Cocoa baseball team and . h is father being employed 
in a grove near Lake Mary. When questi oned about a I I 

advised he knew him, t hat he resided on I I leading fro m. Sanford 

to Or lando across froml I was in* the I I 

I business •wit h! I l had 

come from We*st Orange County from somewhere in the area of Apopka in 1931 
or 1932 to reside in the Sanford area. The family and their associates 
were trmrhl -i ns fishermen who -were frequently en gaged in bootlegg ing in fish. 

I was the driver of the car in whic h l and others 

were lading when they were run out of the National Forest near Ocala for 
illegal deer huntin g. I lis supposed to have p aid a f ine at 

Ocala. According to| | T married| 


- 66 




H 


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to 6 
to7C 


JPS ; egh 

MM 44-270 


believed that it might possibly 

who was the former! I who went to Apopka 

and Wint er Garden to investigate the! lincident . However 


have been! 


is related to LLOYD HATCH 


ns 


on the 


Lubchahattchee (phonetic) Ranch on Cheney Highway near the St. Johns River 
and Taylor Creek. 


of Sanford, Florida, was reinterviewed and advised 


that ^ the two men that he could positively identify in his beating were 

and FLOYD H ESTER. HESTER was sent up to Raiford for stealing 

some time ago and has a curved scar on the side 


cattle with[ 
of his face. 




He further related it wasn*t until after the beating that he saw 
this FLOYE^ESTER in the pool room next to Joe.* s Smoke House, recognized 
him as one of the men >410 had been involved in the be ating and inqu ired 
about him. HESTER works at the Gulf Gas Station with| ^and is 

described as follows: 


Age 

“Height 

Weight 

Hair 


150 

brown 



At one time he operated a gambling joint which ,was clo sed up by 
the sheriff. He believed that an individual named | | migh t, have 

been one of the individuals involved in the beating and 1 might have been 
the one who had a big mahogany stick ‘or blackjack which he used to beat 
him. He believes that there were six mhite men in the group which stood 
around him as he received his beating and there might have been one or more 
in the cars at the time. He never did see the man who was guarding his 
wife. Again he stated that all were fairly young and slight in build ex- 
cept one. On the r ight of the be ating after the beating he took a trip 
over to Apopka with ! I who was then Deputy Sheriff and went to 

the Orange County Deputy Sheriff in Apopka and to the Apopka Police to see 
if he could identify and locate one of the cars involved in his beating. 

One of the cars was a light grey or green : v -;r Chevrolet or Plymouth, hav- 
perpen dicular red stripes running down between the chrome of the radiator. 

I believed that the gar might have gone over toward Apopka and thought 
one of the individuals mig ht have^eoms f rom Apopka', (it should be noted 
that former Deputy Sheriff I has been interviewed and denied 

ever oonduoting investigation into thi«- incident in Apopka or Winter Garden.) 



* 


( 


JPSsegh 

MM 44-270 


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After he and | | contacted the Deputy 

Orange County at Apopka the three of them travelled around 
cars parked outside most of the Juke joints near Apopka 
time. At no time did they go over to the Winter Garden 


to Sanford about 1:00 A.M. after having been out in the Apopka area from 
about 10:30 P.M. 


also believed that it was possible that one[ 


wbe was now in the N aval Air Station at Green Cove Springs and is 

]might have been involved in the beating because 


he had a histo ry of being invo lved in such violence about fifteen or twenty 


years ago when! 
spoke to Sheriff! 


had been beaten. At the time[ 

|shortly,, after his beatin g he askejU-the s heriff to 
call the Naval Air Station to find out whether ! ] was on duty 


the re but the sh eriff never made the requested n ail . HATCH -was at 

the | | home on the afternoon of the day tha t! I received 


his beating and it was not until 11:00 P.M. that the HATCH family returned 
home j 1 who operates the Gulf Station ' at Park and Second Street 


in Sanford and is an ex-game warde n and Serseant l 


place on Lake Jessup the night that| 


were at LLOYD HATCH * s 
received his beating » When 


told the sheriff it was the Ku KLux KLan who beat him Sheriff 


'swore up and down" that it was not done by the KLan 


The ph otographs of s uspects and other KLansmen available to date 
were exhibited t « j | but he was unable to identify any photograph 

as b eing that of a person involved in the beating. ‘ He believed that he had 
seen| |at a gathering at| Iplace at one time. 

|escorted the interviewing Agents to the approximate 

location where he received his beating. The dirt road to which he was 
driven after being taken from his car and his wife is located one mile 
from Highway 17-92* the junction of which roads is two miles from Lake 
Mary. He explained that when he was carried off he was still pretty groggy 
from being struck on the head. He was taken out into a clearing off the 
dirt road about 100 feet from the road, had most of his clothes torn off 

4 M 

and was beaten by three men who took turns wielding a wide strap. He had 
to walk all the way to Five Points before he was able to receive any assist 
ance after this beating. All this time his wife had been trying unsuccess- 
fully to obtain assistance from' the Sheriff ?s Office in Sanford. 



JPSjegh 

Mtt 44-270 


9 


/ 



named 

home. 


further related that a fire insurance investigator 
from Jacksonville, Florida, inv estigated the burning of his 
investigator used a preta-xt <*«.n tc| ~| home in order 


to obtain the address of 


■who 


HATCHES during 


| | viewed the photographs 

of suspects and various KLansmen presently available but was unable t o 
identify any of them as being- in the group which beat| | 



MM 44-270 



The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
Hand FRANK F. MEECH on March 10, 1952, at Sanford, Florida 


BASIS: II/DYD HATCH interviewed inasmuch as j ' be 

I victim of a beating and arson of his home, bl 

had considerable difficulty with HATCH and believed 
HATCH had direct, knowledge of the beating and arson. 

It was learned through a, confidential source that 
HATCH was supposed to be the alibi for suspect J.B. 

JOMSON on Christmas day, 1951* HATCH was a member 
of the Orlando KLavern of the Association of Georgia 
KLans and old associate of suspect EARL J. BROOKLYN . 

m 


LLOYD HATCH was interviewed at his home located on the west end 
• of Lake Jessup, approximately six miles south of Sanford, Florida. His 
mailing address is Post Office Box 1163* He advised he has been a member 
of the Orlando Klavern of the Ku Klu x Klan for about o ne year. He i admitted 
the Exalted Cyclops of his Klavern is 



years and has known! 


stated he has known EARL J. BROOKLYN for more than ten 

and has been closely associated with him 


practically all his life. He stated he did not remember who recruited him 
into the Klan and he has not been a member in regular attendance since he 
joined. 

He is personally acquainted with JAMES B. JOHNSON, 

has been friends with these individuals for a number of years and frequently 
visits in their homes. 


Concerning the beating of! he s tated he recalled ar- 
riving home late one evening and seein g! I truck parked on the 

dirt road leading to Lake Jessup with the lights burning. At the same time 
he saw an automobile approaching him with a blinking red light and recalled 
remarking to his wife that someone must be sick as it look ed like an ambu- 
lance approaching. He stated he pulled up and stopped and ] | 

a Deputy Sheriff of Seminole Co unty, approac hed ‘ him and told him he wanted 
him for questioning inasmuch as | | had been .taken out in the woods 




I 


TElVFFM: egh 
MM 44-270 


•and beaten. • HATCH stated he observed that night and fmm his 

he did not believe lie had been beaten and he showed no visible sign 
a beati ng. HATCH said he believed the beating was merely a figment 


actions 

i of 

A 

of 


Concerning the burning of| house, HATCH deni ed any knowledge 

whatsoever <?£ the incident. Concerning his association with | | he said 

he and| |had been friends for a number of year s but bad »>f alien out” 

over some fishing matter. Later he learned ! I was e ndeavoring to b uy 

the land where HATCHES fishing camp was located from one who 

was owner at that time* In regard to the land on which his fn ahi ng camp 

is located HATCH stated it previou sly belonged to his grandfather and 

thereafter came into possession of | | Upon le*v mving that I 

was endeavoring to buy the place from under Mm he contacted ! 
and agreed .to buy the lan d for $500.00. He stated he thereafter learned 
that| | again contacted ! 1 and tried to buy the place by rais- 

ing the priee offered by HATCH but HATCH succeeded in purchasing the H a n d 
at the first figure. > 

1 He stated since that time he has had nothing to do with 




HATCH denied having any knowledge whatsoever of’ ary other ter- 
rorist activities in the Orlando area. 

% 

* 

Specifically concerning EARL J. BROOKLYN, HATCH stated he did : 
know anything about BROOKLYN engaging in terrorist .activities, although 

knew BROOKLYN to be a member of the KLan. 

% 

Concerning HARRS' T. MOORE, HATCH denied knowing anything about 
the case and stated the first time he ever heard of MOORE was the day 
after Christmas when he returned home from Tavares and heard an announce' 
ment over the radio. 


Regarding his personal activitie s on Chris tmas Dav. he stated 

he and | | along with ! 

■ I I arose ATvrrpri m af -el y 9^00 A.M. He stated ) 

age | and! I age I ~1 were visiting the HATCH home and were 

present Christmas morning . On Christmas Eve he had slaughtered a hog for 
a barbecue to be held at his home Christmas Day. At approximately 9:30 A.M. 
he started the fire to barbecue th e meat and was in the process of prepar- 
ing the barbecue when his neighbor J I arrived at about 11:00 


- 71 - 


MM 44-270 


♦ 


to assist him. As "well as he can recalls a short time later 

arrived and assisted in the barbecue. According to HATCH, guests began to 
arrive at approximately 1:00 and a crowd of approximately 25 people as- 
sembled at his fishing camp to take part in the barbecue. Regarding the 
guests, as well as he can recall the following persons were present: 


Sherman 


Company in Sanford 


as 
her 


Two sailors o one of whom wasl 
who was accompanied by 


land t he other known 

and later married 


who live near Mobley »s Trailer Court on the San- 


ford Highway. 

I land 


f 

of Daytona Beach: p .s 

in constru ction work and since the barbecue he and his wife have separated 
and| ~| was last hoard of in Tampa, Florida 


ks engaged 


Orlando 


Tbo constable from Oviedo whose name HATCH can not recall. 

J. B. JOHNSON and his family from Colonialtown, a section of 


HATCH stated he was unable to recall any of the other persons 

present . 

* 

S 

When questioned as to whether EARL J. BROOKLYN attended the bar- 
becue, HATCH hesitated and said he did not remember, later stating he was 
sure BROOKLYN was not there. 


He further advised that the group assembled at his residence, 
remained there until about 8; 00 P.M . when they began to leave. He recalls 

that shortly after aimdownl lanri Tri g -Parrn 1 ir rtapayrhoHj taking with 

them| T who was going to the 




home to spend a few days with the 


, i children» According to 

land his family were sane of the last to leave the barbecue 


the 


| , and his family being the last , He and his -wife accompanied 

| to their home tdiere they spent the remainder of Christmas night 
eating and linking at the| [residence until approximately 11:30 when 


they returned home 


In regard t o other persons in vited to the barbecue HATCH stated 
he recalls he invited | I but I |was unable to attend as 

he had to go on a trip to Lakeland. 


M 


L: J 


TEM/FFM: egh 

44-270 


Concerning the information previously fnrni shed thatl 

and LLOYD HATCH had heaten| [caretaker J I TT&TP.ff 

admitted he personally had given! l a beating. He said the beating 

■was pred icated up on $he fact l I shot a couple of H ATCH *s do gs. He ap- 
proached | l asking if he had shot the dogs to which| | replied 3 

n No, I have not shot your dogs and you get out of here.” HATCH then beat 
l and was subsequently arrested and charged -with assault and battery 
in Seminole Co unty;, for whi ch he -was sentenc ed to a fine of $50.00 and costs 
He denied that held a shotgun oin l L hile he beat 

him. ^ ^ 

k 

* 

The following is a description of LLOYD HATCH (full name) as 
obtained from observation and interview: 

Name LLOYSHHATCHs aka Loyd^Eatch 

Address Route 2> P.0« Box 1163 s Sanford. 

Florida 


_4ge. 




Weight 

Hair 

JSyes 

Scars and marks 


Occupation 

Employer 
Wife • 


Daughter 

Military service 

Father 

Sister 

Education 

Arrest record 


_April_2$,j_1913 — 

.g^dnol e-j County . F lorida 

5 ? 8p 

185 

light brown, bald -a. top 
blue-grey 

vertical lg” cut scar on 
bridge of nose between eyebrows? 
jagged 1 ” cut scar front right 
side of chin; 

face appears pock-marked due to 
cuts received in auto accident 
welder and fisherman 

Olson Cornorffi-T on . nsw TteT.gr.rlj p 

employed 

shipping department, Florida Fash: 


none 

FRANK 


Tavares , Florida 5 violation game 
laws— illegal fishings presently 
under bond* Admits L arrests for 


~ 73 - 


V 


• + 


m 44-270 


Automobiles owned 1950 Henry J, bronz e-mar oon 9 1952 

Florida tag 17D-102 ; 

Model A Ford truck s painted yellow 
•with orange fenders s 1952 Florida 

tag 17D-231. 

Photographs in various poses were voluntarily furnished by 
LDOn) HATCH. 


if 

if 


x 



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EM 44-270 b 6 

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The following investigation was conducted, by Special Agents PRUE 

C. GLIMKSCAItES and CLYDE P« ADERHOLD on February 10* 1952* at Winter Garden* 
Florida* 


BASIS ; In formation furnished by Deputy Sheriff 

NA. Orange Coun ty Sheriff *s Office* tnaE 
Patrolman | of the Winter Garden Police 

Department might furnish inf o rma fri nn rfiwrdinu nn- 

known individuals who beat and shot l ~l at 

Winter Garden approximately two years ago* 



Patrolmar 


of the Winter Garden Police Department 


advised that approxi m ately two years ago he put a negro bo y named 


into the Winter Garden City Jail at the request off 
explained that on the dav l I was put in .jail I 


had 

been contacted b y Patrolm an WTLLTE TTOT.CH. no w deceased, and WRLQH tol d him 
|had caught|~ | who worked in| I bar- 


ber shop stealing his pistol. | |said this was approximately 5:30 P.M., 

exact date unknown, and that he telephoned Chie f of Police MAYNARD MANN and 
asked if it would b e satisfactory f nr him to y ut l Hn jail at the re- 
quest of I I He was told thatl I could obtain a warrant for 


took 


}then went to 


lthe followi ng day* 

Hinto custody and placed him in the City Jail. 


barber shop and 


At approximately 9:30 P.M. the same day 


and req uested that 


not to prosecutel 



At the time | 


came to 

be released inasmuch as he had decided 


Jcontacted himj 


he was checking doors in the business section of Winter Garden and con 
tinued around t he block. Later he went to the iail tn r^l oa.se | 


Isaid 


No on e was with[ 


at the time he reqUeste' 



stated further that he went downstairs at the city hall where the 


jail is located and released 


|from a cell* He told[ 

not going to be prosecuted and could go home* He did not follow 


In 


e was 


out of the jail as he was checking the plumbing in jail cells, a routine 
practice on instructions of the Chief of Police. 


- 75 - 



PCC/CPAsegh 
MM 44-270 


did not know anything hid happened t 


<1 


after he left 


the jail until the following morning* He said that at the time someone 
whose identity he could not recall had told Mm a group of white men had 
taken I I out to the woods and shot and beaten him* He also advised 

that during the time he was walking toward the jail and immediately after 
leaving the jail he saw no suspiciou s person s and that the only person who 
had contacted Mm regarding 


had beenf 



N 


- 76 - 


V 


RTN:egh 
MM 44-270 


The fo! 
T. N3SCHWITZ and 
Florida, o 



l ‘was conducted by Special Agents ROBERT 
March 12 a 1952i« at Winter Gardens 


BASIS: | 

employed by[ 
driver. 


intervie-wed as he was f ormerly 

as taxi 




I who is presently employed by Mac*s Service St ations 

West Plant A venue, stated he h ad formerly -wo rked fori l as a 

and thereafter for| 


] as a 


He stated he is not and has never been a member o f any of th e 
various Klaverns of the KLan in Orange County or elsewhere . I I stated 

he knew no KLan members. 


Concerning 


he sta ted he h as never had any trouble 


with, him and knows of no trouble in which] has been involved although 


he has heard through community talk that[ 
along with. 


His comments concerning 



is sometimes hard to get 


were of a similar nat 


He recalled there was some difficulty at the tlraef 

] and thatl 


the' present [ 


smxar natvurs 
I was courting^ 


| had b een seve rely beaten 


ms con-= 


about that time. He was unable to state, however, whether 
nected with this beating. He did not know who was responsible for the 
beating. 


stated he had never hea rd anything about 

anything to do wi th narcot ics except thatl 


having 


had told him that 


jwas ^dabbling in dope?f. 


He stated’ one 


. * "I ■ lx" ^ who has 


refephone Company at Winter Garden* was a former close friend of| 


broke off with I 
According to[ 


1 r>r’p..qeut.1 l y residing in Fort Pierce or 

employed by the Florida 

Hfaut 


concerning the beatang of 


at the time of th e above mentioned beating of I 

I is ang ry at| |and may furnish information 


- 77 - 


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y 


CPA: egh 
M 4V270 


be 

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The f ollowing inve st igat i on was conducted by Special Agents CLIDE 
P. ADEREOLD and | I on March 12, 1952, at Winter Garden, 

Florida. 

* 

* 

M 

BASIS: I [ interviewed for infor ma- 
tion he might hav e concerning the beating of l I 

I I li s reported to have seen the LaSalle 

aufc mobile used in this beating. 

* 


i 


' \ 

f 




Florida, employed at 

the Ison Service Station, Win ter Garden-. Florida, advised he had been liv- 
ing in Ocoee since about 1941 . 1 I stated he has never been a member 

of the Ku KLux KLan and knows nothing concerning its acti vities i n the 
Winter Ga rden area. Hp advised he knew' nothing about thd lease ex- 


oept what 


the men who beat him. 


told him , about a n automo bile that had been used by 

recalled! Itnld hint these men had 


ridden in a yellow two-door LaSalle automobile J 


Jasked him to be 


on the lookout for this car and that if he saw such a car he was to im- 
mediately advise 


]reaembered that approximately one month after! 


told him this he saw a yellow LaSalle drive past the Ison Service Station. 

He said there were three men in this car but he did not think to get the 
license number. He did not know the men in the car. H e said he immediately 
advised!" lof this and he did not know whatl | had done about it.. 


i i could give no information concerning 

and stated he only fetiew about it from the newspapers. 



case 


He was spe cifically questioned as to whether or not he had ever 
driven f I to Orlando, Florida, to obser ve a green TaSalia auto- 
mobile parke d behind the Holler Chevrolet Company J s tated he -had 

never d riven ! I to any place at any time and that he had not taken 

I to Orlando for that purpo se . He also stated he knew nothing con- 
cerning a Florida license number| | supposedly checked with the Florida 

Highway Patrol. • 


i 

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FEMsegh 

m 44=270 


tt 




BASIS: For record purposes information received 

from T=9, 


set out 


b7D 


> 




The substance of information received from Confidential Informant 
T-9 5 of known reliability , covering Eu ICLux Klan activities in Ap opka , ' 
Florida. is- that on December 25, 1951 - 1 " 1 and 

I both of \ Apopka, Florida, were dis~ 

covered by persons unknown attempting to bomb a negro cafe and beer garden 
called *»Iittle Harlem** in the negro section of Apopka 5 further, that little 
Harlem is owned and operated by a white couple who were allegedly trying to 
serve both white and colored p atrons in the establishment# The in formant 
stated both ! I were known members of the KL an, thatl I 

moved to Apopka from Miami, Florida, about five years ago. I I a resi- 

dent of Apopka for many years, was involved in a Ku Klux Klan mob beating 
and killing of a .negro man near Tampa, Florida, in the early 1940s. In 
this regard ! I of Apopka, formerly of Clarcona, Florida, was 

tried and, acquitted of the murder charge because of unsufficient evidence. 


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Concerning the above information it was learned in the conduct 
of the investigation of instant case that an attempt had been made to blow 
up the Little Harlem Cafe, located in the negro quarters at Apopka, Florida. 
Subsequent investig ation determined that little Harlem was owned bv l 

i and that an actual attempt had been made to blow up the 

_ ecember 20,. 1951 j hy turning on the gas jets on the stove 

and lighting a candle which was placed on the floor with the apparent pur- 
pose in mind of igniting the gase when the building became sufficiently 
filled to cause an explosion. 


Investigation does not substantiate the in formation set forth by 
the informant to the ef f e c t tha t I I wer e discovered attempt' 

as far as is known, doe s not figure in this 

Iwas supposed to have 


ing to bomb the cafe, 
incident in ary way. However, 
made a gta-hfima rrh in fl-i,avern in Apopka to the effect th at the place would 

be blown up if ! I did not get out of 

business there. 



n 


'"s 


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| | is a member of the Southern Knights of 

the Ku ICLux Kl an in Apo pka . No information has been developed to date 

indicating that l l is now or ever has been a member of the Klan. 

\ 

It is pointed out that no i nformation has been developed in in- 
stant case to the. effect that l I was involved in the killing of a negro 

man near Tampa in the early 1940s; however, there is some indication that 

| was involved in some manner in' this killing. 





t, 


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* 


V. MIS CELLAlffiOUS 


The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
JAMES P. SHANNON and FRANK F. MEECH on March 7 = 19 52* 


BASIS: Inasmuch as it is possible that persons who 

committed instant crime might have used as an escape 
route the Mims-Sanford Road, the bridgetender of the 
bridge over the St. Johns River was interviewed. 

•SBftt 

K 

CHARLES C. SINGLEZTARHI , 89 years of age, the bridgetender for 
many years until about eight months ago of the wooden bridge over the St. 
Johns River on the Mims-Sanford Road advised he was not at the bridge where 
he customarily resides but was in Palm Beach over the Christmas holidays, 

1951* 

I I who have a fish 

camp on the St. Johns River adjacent to the above described bridge were 
interviewed concerning any unusual occurrences or incident Christmas night, 
1951 but were unable to furnish any information of interest to this in- 
vestigation. 


RES ; egh 
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# 


The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 

and ROBERT To NISCHWITZ on March IS, 1952, at Titusville, Florida* 


BASIS: I H reinter>viewad concerning de~ 

tails of car seen by him near the victims * home 
shortly after 9:00 P«M., December 25, 1951, and its 

white occupant • 



On reinterview 


] repeated his original statements 


to the effect he had seen a car parked on the east side of the Old Dixie 
Highway directly in front of victim MOORE*s house a few minutes after 9:00 
P.M. , December 25, 1951 • He stated that as he approached the car, the oc~ 
cupant turned on the bright lights whioh blinded him. He immediately blinked 
his lights and the car f s bright lights were turned out and the parking lights 
.turned on» At the same time the oar started moving in a northerly direction 
along the Old Dixie Highway* At the time he passed the car at a point ap- 
proximately 25 to 30 yards north of the line running direotly east from , 
MQ0KE? ; s house, he wa s able to observe only one white man in the car. Con- 
cerning the speed of l I car he stated he estimated he was 

travelling between twenty and twenty-five miles an hour at the time. He 
emphasized he was very uncertain as to this speed and believed he might have 
been going even slower because of the ground fog and poor visibility. He 
was certain, however, that the occupant of the other car was a white man. 

He was unable to recall any features of this individual or any peculiarities 
about him. He stated to the best of his recollection the car was a Ford 
of a late model, possibly a 'four-door sedan, dark in color. He was unable 
to recall any further details concerning this car. 


]wa 


s directly - questioned about the visibility and the 


blinding effect the car*s lights had had on him and his subsequ ent ability 
to recognize the occupant of the car as a white man. | stated the ‘ 

' only thing he could recall was that the lights first blinded him, causing 
him to blink his lights and that the bright lights had subsequently been 
turned off and the parking lights turned on on the other car. He stated this 
action on the part of the other driver in all probability had enabled him 
to see the occupant of the car more clearly so that he could determine that 
the occupant was a white man. 


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following investigation -was conducted by ; 
»n February 22 and 25, 1952 , at Clearwater 


BASIS: 


of the 


;ressive Voters League at Clearwater, interviewed 
any information he might have regarding 





\ / X 

, | advised he has known victim 

HARRY - T o MOORE as Executive Secretary Of the MAA.CP and also as Executive 
Secretary of the Progressive Voters. League, 



% 


I of the Progressive Voters League from 1946 
to 1950; however, in the spring of 1950 he leffc the Progressive Voters 

League . due to a split over the SMATHERS-PEPPER Senatorial campaign. Afc 

that time the Progressive Voters League desired to endorse PEPPER and l 
stated it was his belief the League should endorse no candidate but merely 
strive to get out the vote. He stated there was no hard feeling over his 
split from t he League, I ~l the Florida State Voter's League and 

is presently | I of that group, the purpose of which is to get out 

the vote and not to endorse any candidate. 


He stated he has not seen MOORE since the summer of 1949 during 

which time] | was teaching at Bethune-Cookman Collage at Daytona 

Beach, ELorida, when MOORE came to the college to visit his daughter who 
was a teacher there. 



stated he is not. a member of the NAACP although he is a 
’ormer member but has not been active for the past six years and is not . in 
good standing as far as his dues ar*e concerned. He stated he has no idea 
who may have committed the crime resulting in HARRY - T. MOORE* s death. He 
worked closely with MOORE from 1946 to 1950 but has had no association 
with him since that time. Re stated he holds a very high regard for 
and has never heard of any threats having been made against MOORE., nor 



did MOORE ever express any concern in his presence for his safety. [ 


stated that i t any Infoxination comes to his attention xh$ch vjoold aid in 

this ease he would furnish same to the FBI. 







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In this connection it should be noted that has been most 

cooperative on the occasions of both interviews:, and when ori ginally ques- 
tioned ab out his having seen a car in the vicinity of the MOORE house, 

1 immediately came forward with the statement that he had positively 
seen the car and made every effort to determine the exact time he had seen 
the car. 


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The following investigation tv^s conducted by Special Agent 
Ion March 17? 1952# at Orlando# Florida® 



BASJS ^ | advised that during the 

time the Florida Elan in Orlando "was operating it 
arranged for the Orange County Circuit Court at 
Orlando to. issue a charter to it for the Century 
Club -which -was to hold title to the clubhouse and 
other property of the KLan. 

■ 

Book Sj page 275# Orange County Incorporation and limited Part- 
nership Records# on file in the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court# 
Orange County Court House# reflects a proposed charter of the Century Club 
filed in the Office of the Circuit Court of Orange County on February 7# 

1944® 

The name of the corporation was described as the Century Club 
which -was to be located in Orange County# Florida. 

The general nature and object of this corporation, was to promote 
good fellowship between the members. ' 


Qualification of members was that they be upright, true# loyal# 
native-born American citizens of good morals and decent habits. 


perpetual • 


The term for which this corporation was to exist was listed as 


The names and residences of the subscribers were listed as 


follows 


irlando 

irlando 

Orlando 

Orlando 


do 

Orlando 

irlando 

Orlando 


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mu 4-270 


The affairs of the corporation •were to be managed by a Board of • 
Directors of ncrfc less than three or more than seven members who -were to 
be elected annually on the first Monday in January of each year. 

The Directors were to have the right to elect a president and 
secretary to act for the corporation in the business of the execution of 
its contracts . 


The Directors were listed as follows: 



J. N. COX 


* 

was to act as president and J. N, C 


secretary. Both of these men were to manage all the affairs of the 
ation until the first election or appointment under the charter. 


act as 
eorpor 


The by-lav® of the corporation were to be made, altered or re- 
pealed by a vote of membership at any regular or called meeting of the 
corporation. 


The highest amount of indebtedness to which the corporation was 
to indebt itself was $>50 , 000.00 and was never to be greater than two-thirds 
of the value of the property of the corporation. 

The amount in value in real estate to which the corporation could 
hold subject to approval of the Circuit Judge was listed as $20,000.00. 

■ 

| who was listed as a subscriber to the foregoing 

charter acknowledged that the executed instrument was for the purpose stated 
therein which was notarized January 20, 19A4» 


| | also swore before a Notary Public on the same 

date that the above mentioned charter was intended in good faith to carry 
out the purposes and objects therein set forth. 





* 


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m 44-270 




March 10# 1952# at 


The foil faring investigation -was conducted by Special Agents 

FRANK F. MPTEOH end J AMBS P. SHANNON on January 17 and 


Florida* 





BASIS: SIMON SIflTMANNING reinterviewed to obtain 
a signed statement ns to his KLan membership# crim- 
inal record and oath in federal employment# 


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On January 17# 1952, MANNING was interviewed at the Orlando 
Resident Agency by Special Agents MEECH and SHANNON# at which time he ad- 
vised that EARL J. BROOKLYN had approached him four or five years- ago# in 
1947 or 194S# and asked him to join the Ku Kline KLan. It is to be noted 
that at this time there was only known to be in existence one KLavern of 
the KLan# that covering the territory of Orlando-Winter Garden. It is also 
to be pointed out that upon the initial interview HANNING said to the best 
of his recollection he was recruited in 1947 or 1948 and during this time 
the only KLan in existence was affiliated with, the Association of Georgia 
KLans. However, in a signed statement obtained from MANNING on March 10# 
1952# he stated it was in 1945 when he was affiliated with the KLan and 
during this period the only known KLan was chartered, under the Florida State 
Ku KLux KLan. ‘ ■ 


► 

MANNING advised he had filled out an application and paid a $10. OQ 
initiation fee to join what the called the West Orange Branch of the Ku 
KLux KLan. He claimed he had attended only three meetings of the ICLan and 
at none of these meetings was he ever officially taken into membership* 


On February 18# 1952# Civil Service Clerk at 

the Orlando Air Force Base# Orlando# Florida# made available the personnel 
file of SIMON SMITH MANNING which reflected he resigned of his own volition 
on February 4# 1952# his last work day at the Air Force Base being Febru- 
ary 8# 1952. HLs separation for indicated he resigned his pocition to 
^obtain a better job outside government work”. 


SIMON SMITH MANNING gave the following voluntary s igned state- 
ment car M arch 10# 1952# to Special Agents FRANK F. MEECH and | | 

I at his residence in Flagler Gounty# Bunnell# Florida. 


X, 


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"Bunnell, Fla. 

Flagler County 
March 10, 1952 

”1, SIMON SMITH MANNING make the following voluntary' 

statement to TOBIAS E* MATTHEWS and FRANK F. MEECH who have 

■# 

identified themselves to me to be Special Agents of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation. No threats or promises 
have been made to me to get me to make this statement . I 
realize I do not have to make a statement and any statement 
I make can be used against me in a court of law. I have 
been advised I am' entitled to have an attorney. 

”1 was first employed at the Orlando Air Base oh May 

5, 19.43 and worked there until Oct. 1949. I applied for re- 
employment in January, 1951 and recall signing the applica- 
tion for federal employment — appointment affidavit. To 
the best of my recollection the form' was filled out by a woman 
stenographer in the office at the air base. I recall her ask- 
ing me if I belonged to an organization that would overthrow 
the government . I told her I did not nor had never been. 

t 

"The same stenographer asked me if I had been convicted 
of a crime by the state or the federal government, and I told 
her no. I knew at that time that I had been convicted of 
grand larceny in Orange County and in the Orange County Court. 

I thought this court was different from the state and federal 
court and that is why I didn*t tell her about my conviotion ' 
in the Orange County Court. 

’’Concerning my connection with the Ku KLux ELan I wish 
to say that in 1945 as well as I can recall I signed an ap- 
plication that was brought to, me fcy EARL BROOKLYN . I gave him 
ten dollars and attended two or three meetings. I ’was never 
sworn in, nor told the secrets nor given the oath. 

”1 have read the above statement of this page and two other 
pages and pub ny initials on each page The statement is true 
to the best of my knowledge 

”/s/ SIMON SMITH MANNING 

’Witnessed 

/s / FRANK F. MEECH Spec .Agt. FBI 3 Ao/52 

/s/I ~| Special Agent F.B.I. 3/10/52” 


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The following investigation -was conducted by Special Agents 
laid ROBERT T. NISOHWITZ on March 11, 1952, at Winter Park, Florida 


BASIS: Confidential Informants T-5 and T 


^2 


bTD 


interviewed concerning KLan activities 

^ _ 


* 4 


in connection -with instant bombing and .inform- 
tion concerning suspects BROOKLYN, BELVIN and others. 

•JB?* 


Informant T-5, of known reliability, , 

in about 1945 or 1946 one f 


in Orland o 

[ ■as 

Exalted Cyclops he resigned and ceased to affiliate himself with the Klan 
or its activities. 


le Exalted Cyclops of the Association of Georgia KLa 
was then known as the Century Club*- During the tim 



b6 

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T.-5 stated that I |a Klansman in the Winter 

rh-ir-i ng the last war worked for a wholesale grocery com 
pany and was caught embezzling funds, at which time he was fired. Since 


Winter 


was Ex- 


alted Cyclops of the Association of Georgia Klans KLavem in Orlando and 
around 1947 or 1948 was head of the KLokann Committee of the same organi- 
zation. T-5 said ] | is one of the 'hottest” ‘members of the orgahisat: 

at present and that he is capable of doing anything along terrorist lines 
He expressed the opinion that I I has been responsible for most of the 

cross burning activities of the Klan in the Winter Park- Orlando area in 
recent years. Based on this opinion, informant stated he believe q 


KLokann Committee of the Sou 
ist a member of the committee 


Committee 

hot". 


He advised that[ 


was at one time on the KLokann 

along wjthj 


and is considered "red 


vised 


would do anything 


,han| | He ad- 

;» He stated if the 


- 89 - 


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EES:egh 
M 44-270 


Klan had any pant in instant b 
■was in on it. In reference to 
anything”. 



•was his opinion that | 

T-5 repeatedly stated ”he will do 


friend of 


Southern Knights and is a good 


| |were referred to by T-5 as be- 

ing capable of doing ary sort of terrorist act. 

* 

JOE N, COX is still a member of the Klan and although he is an 
old man T-5 believes he may know something about the activities of the 
Klan in and around the Winter Parlc-Orlando area. 

. EARL J. BROOKLYN is described as capable of any terrorist act and 
a mean individual. 

JAMES B. JOHNSON was head of the KLokann Committee at one time 
and, according to T-5* if he is given one drink he, too* would be capable 
of any terrorist act. He said JOHNSON has gotten into difficulties on the 
east coast of Florida for beating two young boys. 


did not 
sense. 


TILLMAN H. BELVIN was very active in the Klan in the past. T-5 
know of his recent activities but stated he does not have good 


is one of the old-time members of the Florida 

Klan and it is notkruown whether he is presently active in the Klan. 


KLansman, as is 


of the Criminal Court* Orlando* is a 
of Winter Park. 


I | of Winter Park* is a KLansman. 

regard to | I T-5 "stated he recalled an incident wherein a former 

Baptist minister in the city of Winter iWk had allowed the children of 
the colored janitor of the ch tarch 'to attend 4 church services along w ith 
the whi te children. | | reportedly expressed the desire to have ! 

I burn a cross in front of the minis ter's hom e. Informant stated* 
however* that this was never done because I " expressed this desire 

in the pr esence of Chief of PoIice T [ who severely rebuked 

end told him he would not allow such activities in Winter Park. 


In 


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EEScegh 


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t-6, 



Florida ^ and presently a 



cerning individuals brought to 


I furnished the following information con 
Trig attention in the course of the inter- 


view: 



believed to be a member of the Southern 


Knights of the Ku KLux KLan. 


Presently Exalted Cyclops of KLavern 348, Asso 


elation of Geor, 


known to informant only by sight 


^ [the KLokann 

during calender year 1951? probably also for 19; 

\ * 

KLavern 348. 


Committee , KLavern 34 8* 



EARL 


any 


KLans 



presently associated 


with KLavern 348. 

.JAMES B 
of Georgia KLans. 


presently a member of KLavern 348s Association 



unknown to informant. 


TILLMAN H. BELV3M: believed not actively 

) at the present time and for several years 


with any 



present member of KLavern 348. 

/ 

The informant was questioned concerning other individuals whose 
names have come up in the course of instanc investigation as being con- 
nected with one of the various KLans in' and around Orange County. Concern- 
ing these individuals T-6 stated he either did not know them or knew them 
only by sight and was not acquainted with their KLan .connections, if ary. 


- 91 - 


RES:egh 
MM 44-270 


* 


T-6 stated he could think of no one in the Association of Georgia 
Klans who would be capable of bombing the MOORE house* He also stated he 
was not familiar with the membership of the Southern Knights of the Ku KLux 
KLan. 


Informant stated he had never seen any floor plans of victim 
MDOEEfs home and MOORE was never* to his knowledge, discussed at any of the 
meetings or by any members during or after meetings* 


A 


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I 






Avenue . 


North Orange Avenue# 


Avenue . 



Fort Gatlin Hotel, 545 North Orange 



Jefferson Court Hotel, 140 



San Juan Hotel, 32 North Orange 


Lamar Hotel, 409 West Central Avenue 


Orange Avenue# 


Orange Court 'Hotel, 650 


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e following' investigation was conducted by Special Agent 
on March 18, 1952, 'at Orlando, Florida* 



BASIS : | 

Association of Geor'gia KLans, indicted on Febru™ 
ary 27, 1952, for bombing a negro house at At™ 
lanta, Georgia, advised Agents in Atlanta he made 
3 trips to Florida in 1951? however, he did not visit 
Orlando although his name appeared in a newspaper re™ 
lease as having attended an Orlando Klan meeting on 
August. 19, 1951, which he was unable to attend* . 


I |. Library of Orlando s only 

daily newspapers, the Orlando Morning Sentinel and Orlando Evening Star, 
searched the morg ue indices of the papers but were unable to locate the name 

or any name similar thereto as pertaining to Klan activities 

AH aiorgue clippings on the Ku KLux Klan, BILL HENDRIX and I | 

coveri ng a period fro m September, 1949 to the present were reviewed 
but +- 1 * 3 name | was not mentioned in any article pertaining to 

Klein activities . Microfilm records of ■ newspa pers for the en tire month of 
August, 1951 were reviewed | however, the namef |did not appear 

in any news article for this period* : * 


The hotel registers of the leading O rlando 
for the entire year of 1951? however, the name| 
pear on ary of these registers* 


hotels 


ere reviewed 
did not ap™ , 


contacted; 


The following individuals representing various Orlando Hotels were 


Angebilt Hotel, 37 North Orange Avenue 



Eola Plaza, 431 East Central Avenue 


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The following investigation was conducted by Special Agents | 

and EGBERT T» NISGHWITZ on March. 11, 1952, at Winter Park, Florid^. 

tt 

\ 

BASIS: K», G^%ENCHER reported to have been the 
organizer of *the Winter Garden ELan and might have 
knowledge of terrorist activities, of suspects 
BRC.OKHN, BELVIN and others. 



Male contacting Confidential Informant T~5, of known reliabil- 
ity, concerning individuals connected with t^Jiinter Park section of the 
Ku ELux KLan, it was learned that WILLIAM Oo^^fflCHER who resides in Winter 
Park is now an old man, senile and mentally/ unstable . 


In view of this information, no further attempt was made to in- 
terview BENCHER. 




RES/RTH : egh 
M 44-270 


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following investigation ’was conducted by Special Agents 
“land ROBERT T. NIS0HWHZ on March 10, 1952, at Apopka 


BASIS: | | Interviewed for any 

information he might have of KLan activities or of 
suspects BROOKLY N and BELTOJ a nd to ascertain if b 
is a relative of I I Miami Klansman. 


•SH5# 


■was interviewed at 



located on the c omer o: 
the interview ! s tated 

KLan. He stated he had bee n 
■He was f irst approached “bv^ 

the son-in-law of] 

present time a member of the 

During the intervi 


mer of| | At the time ox 

ated he has not been and is not now a member of. any 


d to join the Klan about a year a 
and a short time later b y ! 
e mentioned that! I is at the 


and 


desirous of being of any possible assistance in instant investigation. He 
noted, however, that his sympathies did not lie with the KLan and that he ’ 
had therefore steadfastly refused to have anything to do with it at any 
time. It was his opinion that easily 15 % of the male population of ^Apopka 
ms connected with the KLan in one way or another. It was his opinion 

| | of Apopka, 

•i-ct TClansm an in Apopka. v olunteered the opinion that 

| actually controls the policies of the KLan in Apopka and puts the 
"final stamp of approval or disapproval on any of its actions. 

He was questioned concerning certain individuals who have been 

determined to be connected with the KLan in and around Apopka*' Included 

in this group were EARL J. BROOKLYN, SSHIiMAN H. BELKIN , JAMES B. JOHNSON, 

I stated he was not acquainted 

with any of these individuals. Concerning other individuals mentioned he 
stated he either did not know them, or' knew them only as persons livi ng in 
Apopka a nd knew nothing about their activities with the exception of| I 

I whom he described as one of the ”KKK gang”. He also mentioned that 
I was another individual who associated with the persons he con- 
sidered connected with the KLan in Apopka. 



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of individuals in Apopka 
He stated he moved there 
up in business. 


d he is not "too -well acquainted -with the names 
as he has been in Apopka only about five years, 
from Miami about five years ago and set himself 



' In answer to the 

a Miami Oarsman, E 
•elatives in Miami. 


esti on as to whether he was related to| 

Istated he knows no one by that name and 


He stated he was not acquainted with the details of any atroc&t: 
that had nonirr yed in and a-rcnpr id Apopka' but beHeved l I who works 

at Plymouth in i 1 groves and lives in Apopka on the main high- 

way opposite the C V Ranch might be able to furnish information about the 

KLan. has never been a Klansman but is cognizant of activities in 

and around the community. 


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The follo wing investigation ms conducted by Special Agent 

[on February 5 j> 1952? at Pensacola? Florida. 


BASIS; I I stated l . 

* ms well acquainted with victims and night have 

information concerning instant case* 

•SKBf 

✓ 

By letter dated March 7# 1952? the Mobile Office furnished the 
following information* 

i 


Florida? advise, d he had met HARRY T* MOORE at an NAACP conference in Raleigh? 
North Carolina? in about 1946 and had met him about every six months there- 
after at conferences and conventions? and often stayed with him in the same- 
room at hotels. He had met HARRIETT MOORE in Jacksonville? Florida? in 
December? 1951 when they planned to raise money for the defense of colored 
people in certain trials* 

i> 

He stated MOORE stayed at his home when he came to Pensacola 
to raise funds for NAACP work about October? 1951? and at that time MOORE 
told him he ms threatened for taking too much interest in the Groveland 
Rape Case and was afraid to travel in the daytime.* MO ORE did no t tell him 
when? where or who threatened him nor how it ms done . | l added that 

MOORE also said he did not want to go back to Lake County to do any work 
but did not state that the threat came from anyone in Lake County* 

i « * i 

[considered MOORE ? s c loses friends to bel I 

\ Tampa? Florida? and ] [ Progressive 

Voters League, St. Petersburg? FloridaT T I stated MOORE had a very, 

good reputation gl i over Florida? that he ms not radical? and that he did 
not cross people. He knew of no- dissension in the NAACP against MOORE ex- 
cept that at the Tampa convention in November? 1950? MOORE ms criticized 
for not rendering a satisfactory annual financial report. He stated MOORE 
later presented a satisfactory report* 






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| knew of no enemies of HARHT T. or HARRIETT MOORE. He 

stated he believed their deaths were caused from their having taken too 
active a part in the Groveland case. He stated he knew MOORE as a fear- 
less man and straight-forward speaker until he visited him in Pensacola 
in October, 1951, at which time he acted as though he were afraid to speak 
mid told him he was afraid to travel in the daytime. 


♦ 


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MM A4-270 



following investigation was conducted 
on March 19 * 1952s at- Leesburg* Flori 



BASIS :| | colored* acquaintance c. p 

victim MOORE* interviewed to ascertain if he -yuan 
fu; aish any information relative instant investigation. 

V » 

Lake County Training School, advised he attended 

the Bethune-Cookman School at Daytona Beach in the summer of 1951 with » 
victim , MOO RE a taking el ementary education. He stated he and MOORE, as 
well as one | | who presently teaches science at the Campbell Street 

School* in Daytona Beach* had numerous conversations together relative the 
Lake County case for which MOORE was apparently interested i n raising m oney 
for the defense of the subjects of that case. MOORE advis edT Ihe 

was to hold a rally or meeting down south -which I Ibelieved was to- 

be h eld at West Palm Beach. MOORE requested| |to go with him; ^how- 
ever J | advised he did not and MOORE suggested t hey hold a similar 

rally at Leesburg in an effort to raise funds* whereupon | ^ I advised ^ 

he did not think the same advisable because of th e strong feeling which still 
existed in Lake County over the case j [ suggested to MOORE that 

possibly it would be more desirable to raise funds by other means* such as 
ball games* to' which MOORE agreed; however * these never materialized. 


He c 


• He stated that on one occasion when| | was present MOORE 

indicated. there was at that time a big case he was working on; however* 

l said MOORE furnished no details concerning the case or the names 
of any parties involved but indicated it was north of Daytona Beach and 

|had the impression the case had its origin at Madison, Florida.^ 
He could not recan what gave him this impression nor does he recan MOORE 
specifically mentioning Madison* Florida* He added that he knew MOORE did 
go to Jacksonville, Florida, frcm Daytona Beach shortly thereafter but he 

did not know the nature of the trip. 

contends he has not discussed the aneged case with 
anyone subsequent to the conversation with MOORE nor had he heard that any- 
one from Madison County had been in Mims inquiring as to the whereabouts 
of MOORE. 


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The fo llowini 
T. mSCHMUZ and I 
Florida . 


investigat ion was conducted by Special Agents ROBERT 

Ion March 14# 1952# at Winter Gardens 


BASIS: |_ 

crews # Winter Garden 1 
interviewed concemin, 
of tractor drivers# 


| of fertiliser 

itrus Growers Cooperative, 




advised he had 

been a member of the Winter Garden ItLavern of the Association of Georgia 
Elans © He stated he is not now a member and advised when he was a member 
he was not as active as he would have liked to be* He said any decent per- 
son should want to belong to the Elan if the Elan i$ operated properly and 
by its laws* He felt it is a good organisation which collects money for 
the needy* sen ds flowers to the sick or deceased and gets out the vote in 
election time* |said that to his knowledge there is no man or group 

of men in the Winter Garden Elavern cf violent nature* He knows of no one 
who would indulge in beatings or killings# However* he did say he was 
not familiar with every member and admitted there could -be some undesirabl€ 
in the organisation* He stated it was the duty of the KLokann Committee 
to screen me mb ers before they are admitted and get rid of undesirable peo~ 
pie and he assumed while he was an active member the commxttee was carry- 
ing out its duties and therefore undesirables would be at a manimum* 

He relied on his oath to the Elan and stated he was wi lli ng to 
be of assistance to the Bureau but did not wish to violate his Elan oath 
by naming KLan members* However * he stated if he thought^ any member* of th 
Elan were connected with instant bombing he would not hesitate to turn him 

over to the law. 


men asked if he knew HARES' MOORE J | said he did* that m 

was a grove-tender for the Winter Garden Citrus Growers Coope rative} w hen 
advised that HAEHT T* MOORE was the victim of instant bombing l | ap- 
peared surprised and stated he had never heard of any other HARRY* MOORE e 
cept the one who worked for his company * He stated he never heard ©x any 


- 102 - 


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conferences or discussions on the NAACP or of HARRY T. MOORE. He advised 
that if someone had mentioned HARRY MOORE at all he -would have immediately 
thought of the grove-tender and not of the victim. 

K 

I denied ever seeing any floor plans or maps displayed at 
any meetings he had attended and had never heard any fellow members mention 
same* 



c 





He beli eves tha t 
He knows I 




He advised he knew EARL BROOKLYN only by sight. 

■works for some concrete company around Orlando, 
but has no information concerning him. He did not know TILLMAN 
He stated he had seen J. B. in Winter Gar- 

I is a member of 


den selling appliances. He advased that 

his fertilizing crew and is a good worker who never to| | knowledge 

has been in any trouble except one time when he was arrested for driving 
a truck without a license. He knew of no activities in which 
involved that were outside the law 

for twentyfive years and 
the past fifteen years. He state 



stated he has known! 


3 




a close friend and associate for 
] enjoys a very good reputation, 
is a church-going man and is not known to be a violent person. In fact, 
he is a reliable fellow who goes out of his way to help the needy people 
in and around Winter Garden and is quick to offer his services as a mech- 
anic or carpenter to anyone who ma.v need them. * He advised he has never 


heard anything derogatory about 
class citizen. 


and considers . him to be a first 


| | advised he would not condone any type of brutality or 

activity outside the law and felt the perpetrators of instant bombing should 
be brought to justice, regardless of their affiliation with any organiza- 
tion including the KLan. He stated he would furnish to the FBI ary informa- 
tion coming to his attention regarding this case. 


- 103 - 

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Florida* 


following investigation was conducted by Special Agents 
£T T. N3SCHWITZ on March 13, 1952, at Mint- or Garden 


BASIS: Dr. B. EL LAWSON interviewed for ary in- 

formation he may have concerning terrorist activities 
in the Winter Garden area. 

s. 

m 

Dr.. B. H. LAWSON stated he is not and has never been a member 
of any KLan, either in Winter Garden or elsewhere . He stated he has been 
a practicing physician in the city of Winter Garden for more than twentyfive 
years. Daring that time he has never knowingly been acquainted with ary 
KLangman although he readily admitted persons known to him may be KLansmen* 


He recalled an incident about fifteen years ago when a colored 
man was severely beaten and subsequently treated by him. He stated he 
was unable to recall at this time the man*s name and could not recall 
ary of the circumstances surrounding the beating. At the time he treated 
the man he was not aware that he had been beaten, thinking he might have 
been involved in a street brawl and so received his injuries. He recalled ‘ 
reading in the newspaper several days later that this individual had been 
beaten by Klan members. His knowledge of this incident is very sketchy 
and he has no record of if. 


Dr. LAW50N stated he was unable to furnish any additipnal in- 
formation of pertinence to instant investigation and stated he had heard 
no talk concerning the bombing of MOORE *s house other than that which ap 
peared in the press.-. 


X 


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INDEX 


ft** * ft ft ft ft * ft 4 

ft ft ft ft ft «>* ft 

ftftft ftr**** 


% * ♦ 


» * • • C C O O -G 


* ft ♦ * 

£> ft * « 


AUTOMOBILES 

1936 Ford (formerly owned hv 

1946 Ford! I 


sold to 


ft ft 


1949 Chevrolet pick-up truck (o wned by 
1949 Oldsmobile sedan (owned by 


in 1950) , . 

J * ♦ t # 


1950 Henry J , bronze-maroon, 1952 Fla, tag I 
1950 blue Mercury sedan ( owned by I 
1950 Mercury dark green sedan( owned by 

T fl n “i ■ 1. 1 ^ / 


59 

64 

26 

58 
50 

60 
60 

74 
60 

59 

j 60 

Model A Ford, yellow with orange ' fenders" ‘l952 Fla. tag I — ** * * ’| 7/, 

^? J “ (xWL * daric C0l0r ••••••**.. 1 ■ 82 

D . TT ® blue bod y> yellow top pick-up truck (owned by 
BALLARD. WALTER, 1 


1951 Mercury light green 2-door (owned byT 

A ^*1*1 » 1 1 « L 


L 


ft * ♦ * • • «*##* 

# • ft * • • ft •' 4-4 ft ft • * « • 4 # 

ft*ft ftft*ft******** * g 

♦*'*‘4**4 44# ft* 


ft ft 4 • • * 


#4 ft ft * * 


* ♦••♦*** 
ft 4 


ft ft 


• -4 


ft ft 


ft % 


BELTON* TILLMAN HOLLEY "CURLY" 


ft ft ft ft » ft ft ft ft ft 

4 4ft * ft ftfti' t ft ft # * 


ft 

* 

ft 


ft % 


BOGAR, WILLIAM "BILL" 


59 
23 
68 

♦65-68, 70 

49, 50 

• 105 
. 105 

5, 7-9, H, 13, 14, 16-18, 20, 21, 24-26, 
30 , 32-35, 39, 58, 60, 89-91, 95, 96, 103 

85, 86 

♦ . 38 

* ♦ 54 

. 93 

*'* *■*'*•♦♦**♦*♦♦ . 3—6 , 17 , 18 , 30 

...... . * 46 , 47 

*■ * • * • ♦. .»♦ * 25-27, 54, 60, 75, 76, 90 

♦ ft ft «. ft 4 '« 4 • ft 4 4. 4 4 4 * ft 4 • 58, 59 

**•&•,**«**,»** 58-62, 64 

* * *ftftft*44#’ftftft •♦*ftft,ft v ft 0 58 

••ftftft * ft ft « ft ****** , ft • 4 ♦ * 24 

ftftftftftftftft * « * • ft -*♦ • ft* • ft* 4 

4 «f » ft * ««••*•• *** ♦ ft ft ft ft 72 


********* ftftftft ft ft 
* * ft ft ft ft ft«ftiftft * 4 * * 

♦ 4 >ft o « ft ft ft # ft ft ft- ft * ft « * 

ft ft * * ft * • • •- * * * ♦ ♦ ♦ . 

♦ ft ft 


r ft ft ♦ 

ft ft! ft ♦ 

ft 4 


- 106 - 


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MM 44-270 


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a o 


. 98 


BROOKLYN, EARL J. ...... 1, 3-8 , 11, 14, 16-13, 20, 21, 23-25, 

27-29 , 31-35 , 39 , 48, 53, 60', 66', 70-72,’ 88-91; 96’, 103 
............ 4r7> 23- 24 £8, 91, '95., 103 


BROOKLYN, ERNEST JAMES ...... ....... 

« « O • 4 • ♦ ♦ 


<k 


0- 

o 


• ■* 


* 0 * • 


• * 


o A e o 

• 0 0 0 9 

6 4 0 6 6 

• # * O C 


& 9 


BRYANT , MOSE 


a 
o 

O O 

O O 
« O 
O 


O # ♦ 

* • j* 


# -• 


• •••<> o 


•0 

-0 

o 


0 

o 


J o 
o -c 
o o 
* fr 

» * » 

O #- • 


23, 24 

24 


c 

Q C O 

t> t o 

O p O' 

• « 

? * 
* 4 


24 


6 


O- o 
o- o 


CAMPBELL, E. C 


28 

41 
28 

. * 89, 90 

« o * 

• * 


90 


» ♦ * 

■•i 

t * 4 


If • * 

• ^ 


,43-45 

• fr o • ♦ • t- 97 
« •*•-*■ • 

• » * % « • 


b • 


• » 0 4 *> '• 

# * » a * * 

♦ 4 * 4 • ♦ 


. 85 

* 41 

...... 54 

. . . . . . 54 

54, 77, 78, 105 
77 

. . «... 72 

29 


+ ^ 


. „ 66 

. . 91 
. . 41 

49, 50 


COLEMAN - " LUTHER 


50 


* 1, 48-52, 55 
. . 50, 51 


93 


21, 22, 39, 85, 86, 90 


COX, JOE N 


• • • • * * f ♦ • • * f ♦ • • 



9 o o • t 


jr * * 


FARM HAM. GEORGE R. . . . 


«»•«** # 

* * ♦ * * « ♦ 

* o o * * * * 


* * 0 -* 


t 


O O Q 


« * 0 * * • ♦ 


* * * * 6 

■ 6 « o ♦ 

o x> o jt o 


jo- o o o 


fj O 0 


4 4 * a o 


« 0 

0 • 

0 6 
O O 
x> O 

C J 

o 4 

0 * 


♦ o 

o • 

■o o 

-t* * 



(. 9 » 

0 0*0 

0 9*0 

A * ♦ • 



« o 17, 19 

4 9 O tf 33 

43 , 46 , 47 
. V 52, 55 

. * . • 89 

. . 65 , 73 
- * 98, 99 
* 102 , 103 




TEM: egh 
M 44-270 


HATCH, LLOYD* , * 


♦ * ft * ft ft * 


* * e 


HENDRIX. BILL 


* ft * 0 «t 


ft ft 


ft ft C c ft ft ft 


1» * ♦ 


ft ' ft- ft 


-* -♦ :• 






* * ♦ * ft 


4 * ft. 


ft * 


ftr 4 * ft 


ft ft ft ft 4 


41 4 1 * 


♦ ft ♦ ft ft 


*• ft* * 


ft; ftr ft- 


ft ft * * 


ft ft ft 


* ♦ ♦ 


* * 


* * 


JERNIGAN 


JOHNSON, JAMES B 


** «**%****«***** 9 , 19 , 65-73 

+ * * , 71, 73 

• 4 * * e a ft ft +. ft 5 , 17 

#44 ft* ft ft ft ft ft ft « A * C c 44 ft 5, l^^ 93 

4 ftftft'ft'ft.ftftftftft'ftft®* *^ 5 *****' ^8 

ft'ftftftftftft'ft ft * • ft * C * * ^ * « * * * ^ ^ 

> * * *« .*».-« *.*> * « ***<*♦ 67 (description) 

44 * ft. * ♦ ft ft- ft ♦ ft ft ft- .ft * • * ♦ *44, 45 

«•**»'** * 4 * * * • * ft****** 100 

ft,# ft « ^ ft# ft »4 *4, 9 5 34 * 5 S 3 59 3 63 3 64 

. ft ft ft • • • 4 28 

ft ♦ *♦*-*****-**■**»•* •**» 

ftftftft.'ft*'****- - *’* ft ft ft ft ft ft ft ft * 39 

' b n oo 

• ftftftftftft** *44 •* • **•**• * 7 * y 

W \ * I 7,X h] 70, 72, 39-91 

n io 

♦. ft. ** » ft**'*.** • *♦*.-• »♦.*-* * ft • «-*— *-, 

. _ ^ i ^ * 88 

* ft * ft *«.ftft •♦ft******** -ft*** •• 

ftftftftftft*** ftft^ft*4ft-**ftft*** 39 3 70 

4 4 ft * 8, 11, 14, 17, 18, 20-22* 28, 34* 35, 38, 39 

70, 72, 90., 91, 96, 103 

» » ft -e ft ft ft* * ft ft ft ft- ft * ft * ft ft* • 08 

tftftft ft ft ** ftftftftft*.**44**® 39 

%«»*•**« *♦**♦*• * 78 

i ft ft* ft- ft " * 4 • ***♦■** 44 28, 90* .91 

H, 14, 17, 18, 20-22, 34, 35, 39, 68, £6,- 103 

* * • «* * * * ft* * ♦ *♦♦ * * «ftftft • 41 

ft ft ft ft ftft * ft ♦* ft- ft •*-*•*-♦*♦* • 41 

4 **ft»**ft»ft«ftft ft ft • ft ftft * ft * ft ft * ft * * 38 

♦ ftftftft^ftf-ft *«-*'**♦* • * * • * * 41 

^ 4 * > .. ft * ft * 4 * * * * ft 26, 27, 75, 76 

• * -*• ft*ft#ftftftft.^ft*ft * 4 ftftftft 67 

\ * * . * * * * * ft * * * * . * * 85, 86, 90 


♦. *. * 


* * 


* ft ^ « 


* -* * *. * 


* * 


*- • » 


* * 


-» • * * 


* * * 


* * 


* * * * 


ft* * •* -• * « • * •* 


* • 


♦ * * 


11, 14, 17, 18, 20-22, 34 


# * • 


♦ * ft ♦ * 


ft ft « r 


* * * 


* 


♦ *• ft 


» t# 


t » t * • 


26, 


* * * * « * 


. ♦■ •- * -4 » 4 

T t 


# * 






e *♦*»**» 4 • * * * o «• * * 


# * ♦ 


4*4 


#4« • * * 


4*40 


LAST NAME UNKNOWN 



DR. B. H 


* 4 ♦ • 


MANN, MRS. CALVIN C ANNIE 


» 4 4 4 


4 4 


« * * • 


4 4 


4 4 4 


4 ** 


4 4 4 


44404 4 Q 44444 


.96 

93 

93 

91 


* v- 


* % 


o 4 


4 4 4 4 4 4 


4 * 


* * 


4*4* 


• * 


4 -4 ♦ 


4 4 


4 * -1 


4* • 


* 4r 


Ok 

r t* i » O ^ ft <* ^ ft 

« ft IS * * * *4 Y 2 

9 * V * 04*4 * 4 r * Y ^ 

*■4 44 *4 ***** * 4 - 55 

*•*-4 * 4*4 44 * 4-4 10 Z ). 

* # 4 4 1. 4 ^ 4 *4#* 2S^ 2^ 

*4-0*4 4 *'4 *44 *2&^ 29 

• **•*.-4 f- f < ► t ♦ ft 9^ 

» *..* 4, 13, 14 (description) 

«*•.»*••.*• • » « 28 

2^ 

"11*1*! I55/60/62, 75 

*.»»•*• ... 24, 87, 88 

♦ « * « 32 

* . . , * 85, 86 

....... .53, 54, 56, 57 


♦ * « 


* 4 % *.* 


* -4- 4 * * * 


* * 


*/ * ft 4 


65*66, 6S 


102, 103 


MORRIS. HUGH 


9, 10, 19, 65, 66, 73 

.••a.#. • . 66 

. . .9, 16, 65-71, 73 

9 





* * ♦ « 


SMITH, 


r 

* 4 “* * 


L 


* 4 , 5 , 9 , 11 * Ik, 17 , 1 8 , 20 - 22 , 30 

34 , 35 , 39 , 91 , 96 , 102 , 103 


94 


■% * 


% * 


*. » 


3-6 

45 , 46 
. 45 


*■ » 






35 , 


WILLARD 


J » 4 


81 

36 

77 

77 



o 


TEM: egh 
MM 44-270 


ft ft 4 # ft 


*■ • 


ft # ft ft ft ft « » ft 4 ? tf <x ft .ft ft ft /H* 

^ * • » ^ * * * 100 , 101 

ftft'ftftftftft'ftftft’ftft-ft * 30, 31 

*«»•*♦**#*#••*«• *96 

*.*...* 9 

...... 38, 39, 85, 86, 89-91 

«*..»*- * «♦##••*#•*♦ 51 


« <*■ 


* * * 


% ft 


♦ ft ft * 


« * 


* • 


ft ft~ 4 ft 


* 4 


^ * * * ft ft * ♦ ft * » 65, 66 

»****••«*•♦»* 94 

,*♦*,♦*****.. 67 

1 1 ft ft ft ft * * ft • ft ft ft *9*4 

»ftji*ftftftftftftft ftl6*" *16 

ftft ftftft* ft*«-ftft* • 42 

»** **»••»• * 46, 49 
t* ft 4 * *- * •* « 4, 5, 17 

Sed 


* * * 




4 ♦ 


• 4 • 


* t 


* • 


4, 7, 6, 9, 10 (description), 19, 23 * 24, 

* ♦ *» * t . . » r f 26, 66, 66 -70 ■> 91 

-ftftft-ft*ft-ftft**ft*ft ft* S©€ 
ftftftftft*.ftftft**ftftft Seq 

*ft«ft*»*««**«4Vft 9, 10, 66 

* * ft * * * ft ft ft ft ft ft * ft ft * 65, 6 6 

* * ft* * * * * ♦*#**♦*'4 17 , 16, 19 





MM Mr-270 


WELCH. WILLIE 


A- fr * 0- • • A 


* * * * 


r 


w * 


* * * ♦ 

<■ * 

♦ *■ #• ♦ 

* A- • * A 

♦ A A- A -« 


WOMACK . MELVIN 


♦ » 


»**#-•* O 

% 

*•*♦•**• f * 


► * + * * * * 

*♦♦♦#* ► 
Af * •*- +* • -» «- 

» * ♦ * *■ 9 » 

-»*-*#* 25 * 


««•**• 3 

26 , 43, 50, 75 


<#> « 

34, 

59, 

60 

♦ * 

* *- 

9f 

79 

* «- 

39, 

35, 

86 

• * 

♦ * 

f # ♦ 

54 

*- <r 

♦ « 

* « 

1 

53 

• •* 

* # 

*9, 

55 

27, 

59, 

75, 

76 





J 

/ 


/ 




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ADMINISTMTIVE PAGE 


T-l ii 


T~2 is 

Florida. 

T-3 is 
T~4 is 

Garden, Florida. 


Apopka, Florida 


Post Office, Winter Garden 




Winter Garden, Florida 


U. S. Post Office, Winter 


T-5 is | 

who requested that his name remain confidential 


Winter Park, Florida, 


of 


, __ Winter Park, Florida ] 

l who was interviewed at the recommendation 
and requested that his identity be kept confidential. 


■M 


T-7 is| | an 

informant of the Mobile Office, who requested that his identity be kept 
confidential , 


T-8 is | ^ 

who requested that his identity remain confidential. 


Cocoa, Florida 


T-9 is 


eport dated February 12, 1952. 


One copy of this report is designated for the New York Office for 
■information inasmuch as that Office, is maintaining liaison with the National 
Headquarters of the NAACP in New York City. 


- 114 - 







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LEADS 


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SAVANNAH OFFICE 


ITJ 


AT AUGUSTA. GEORGIA 


M 


1 interview' 


close friend of 


who was beaten by unknown i ndividuals on April 29 s 1950? for 



d of other terrorist 


his knowledge of the beating of 

activities in the Winter Garden? Florida? area® 
reported as a former Klansman in the Winter Garden area® 


d Klan 
has' been 



MIAMI OFFICE 




AT APOPKA® FLORIDA 

i,i 

Will interview I I who resides on the Orlando-Apopka High- 
way opposite the C V Ranch and wbrksjat Plymouth in the l p roves 

for any information he may have regarding Klan activities in and around 
Apopka* It is noted he is not alleged to be a Klansman but to be cognizant 
of community affairs . . 





Will interview | _|at Campbe ll Street High Sc hool? 

in reference to the alleged conversation with MOORE and ! I at 

the Bethune-Cookman College in the summer of 1951? a t which time MOORE in- 
dicated he was working on a big case north of there ® I l had the 

impression the case had its origin in Madison? F3.orida? however? he does 
not know the reason he gained such an impression®) 


Will inbervie 


inasmuch as automobiles bearing licenses issued to them were observed at 
the MOORE funeral® 


Will ascertain the identity of the individual who rented a car 
bearing license number SE-25 ? Florida 1951s from the Second Avenue Cab Oom 
pany on January 1? 1952? inasmuch as that car was observed at victim’s 
funeral? and set out a lead to have that individual interviewed. 


- 115 - 




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AT DE LAND , FLORIDA 


►a 1 wj-m 


Will locate and interview! 


DeLand colored school 



|, 219 East Church Street, for information concerning t he con 
versation he had with victim? s daughter and 
Bethune-Cookoan College . 

AT LAKELAND. FLORIDA 




Will interview 

J. BROOKLYN, for any information she may have regarding his 
and possible implication in instant matter. 

AT MARTIN, FLORIDA 


suspect EARL 
Klan activities 




L Will interview L 

r gA -tnart titM - fc q mpn n 


regarding the alleged threat to 


n-jMartin in. connection with a letter written 
Marion Hardware Company. Will question him 


by 

regarding his knowledge of Klan activities in and around Martin. 

AT MIAMI, FLORIDA 




determine the identity of the owners of license numbers 

lall 1951 Florida. These automobiles 


funeral of HARRY 


MOORE 


AT NEW SMYRNA BEACH, FLORIDA 


1 mm <n im < m n hi <ihi h % 1 ■ 1 11 n 




Will interview 

let, 1951 Florida tag 


was observed at victim* s funeral 


] whose 1950 Chevro 


AT OCOEE, FLORIDA 






Will interview 


of suspect EARL BROOKLYN, as well as 


Jof BROOKLYN, who is reported to be residing with thel 

"frit a r^n _ _ _ J * ' _ 


regard 


ing BR00KLYN*s Klan activities 


of suspect 


Will interview! 

BROOKLYN, for any information she may have regarding his Klan activities 
and possible implication in instant matter. 


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X 


I 


♦ 


# 


TEMj egh 
MM 44-270 


jjicerviewj |of suspect 

BROOKLYN? .for any information she may have regarding his Klan activities 
and possible implication in instant mattero 


AT ORLANDO. FLORI 

Will exhibit photograph off 
and question them aa to -whether or no- 
area? particularly in 1951 <■ 


ElCCi 


| to Klan informants 

has ever been in the Orlando 


Will interview! of the 

Super Concrete Company? rellow employee of BROOKLYN, allegedly approached 
by BROOKLYN to join the Klan for any information he may have regarding 
BROOKLYN* s character and his knowledge of Klan activities -with particular 
emphasis on its connection with instant case® 

Will reinterview JOE N® COX for information in his possession 
concerning the Klan membership of the Orlando Association of Georgia Klan 

He was reportedly secretary as recently as one year ago and a present 
member* 

AT SEBRING, FLORIDA 


Will interview LUTHER COLEMAN? 300 Lemon Street? concerning the 
beating he received from a group of white men outside the bank at Winter 
Garden? Florida? on February 6? 1951« 


AT STUART, FLORIDA 


Will interview 

who was reportedly beaten by the Klan at Wint er Garden 
of the beating and the present whereabouts of| 


for he: 


AT TAMPA, FLORIDA 




Will interview! | reported by 

to be president of the State NAACP? and a very close 
any knowledge he_ma 2 L_have regarding instant case and 
aeainst MOOREo full name and address mav be . 


|of Pensacola 

friend of MOORE? for 
any threats made 
scertained through 
of the Florida Con- 


vention? 


- 117 - 


l 


t 




TEM* egh 

MM 44=270 


b6 

b7C 


AT TITUSVILLE. FLORIDA 

f l DP S t 




; ■ar 



AT WINTER GARDEN, FLORIDA 


Will reinterview Chief of Police MAXNARD MANN for any information 
he may have regarding the beatings of LUTHER COLEMAN, reason for the- attack 
and the persons responsible. 


Will interview! 


immediately after his beating 


Will interview 


who reportedly treated LUTHER COLEMAN 


-l 

who rooms over the Robinson * s Big 


Shop concerning the LUTHER COLEMAN incident and the inquiry allegedly made 
by some white men concerning COLEMAN. 


Will interview 


at the Lake View High 


School, and his wife concerning the COLEMAN beating to which they were 
reportedly witnesses. 


Will interview! 
whereabouts of l 


concerning the present 

and her present soldier husband and set out 


appropriate lead to have her interviewed concerning the beating she re 
ceived at the hands of KLansmen in 1944 


ESI 



o 

c 


Report of SA 


Miami , 3-11-52 


Numerous telephone calls from the Bureau to Miami 
and numerous teletypes and letters between Miami 
and the Bureau as well as Miami and auxiliary offices. 


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